水文测验术语符号(中英文2003).docVIP

水文测验术语（GB/T50095-98） 一、一般术语 1.水文测验 hydrometry 2.水文勘测 hydrologic reconnaissance 3.水文遥感技术 remote-sensing technology in hydrology 4.水文空间技术 space technology in hydrology 5.水文核技术 nuclear technology in hydrology 6.全球定位系统 global positioning system 7.遥测 telemetry 8.驻测 stationary gauging 9.巡测 tour gauging 10.间测 intermittent gauging 11.检测 test gauging 12.校测 corrective gauging 13.委托观测 entrust gauging 14.水文仪器 hydrologic instrument 15.直读仪器 direct-reading instrument 16.自记仪器 automatic-recording instrument 17.遥测装置 remote telemetry unit 18.传感器 sensor 19.固态存贮器 solid storage 20.计数器 counter 21.记录器 recorder 22.显示器 display unit 23.平均无故障工作时间 mean time between failures 24.相应水位 equivalent stage 二、水文站网术语 1.水文测站hydrometric station 2.基本站 basic station 3.辅助站 auxiliary station 4.专用站 special station 5.水文实验站 hydrologic experimental station 6.基准水文站bench mark hydrologic station 7.水文气象站 hydrometeorologic station 8.巡测站 tour gauging station 9.水文站gauging station 10.大河控制站 main-stream control station 11.区域代表站 regional representative station 12.小河站 small-stream station 13.河道站 river station 14.水库站 reservoir station 15.渠道站 canal station 16.湖泊站 lake station 17.堰闸站 weir and sluice station 18.水位站 stage gauging station 19.潮水位站（验潮站）tidal level station 20.水库水位站 reservoir stage gauging station 21.湖泊水位站 lake stage gauging station 22.配套雨量站 complete set rain gauging station 23.雨量站（降水量站）rain gauging station (precipitation station) 24.雨量观测场 rain observation yard 25.水面蒸发站 water surface evaporation station 26.陆上水面蒸发场 water surface evaporation yard on land 27.漂浮水面蒸发场 floating water surface evaporation yard 28.水质站（水质监测站）water quality (monitoring) station 29.泥沙站 sediment station 30.地下水观测井observation well of groundwater 31.水文站网 hydrologic network 32.基本站网 basic hydrologic network 33.流量站网 streamflow gauging network 34.雨量站网 rain gauging network 35.水面蒸发站网 water surface evaporation network 36.水位站网 stage gauging network 37.泥沙站网 sediment gauging network 38.水质站网 wat