一般过去时的动词变化--2B19单元.docVIP

一般过去时的动词变化 1. 动词过去式的规则变化： 直接加edwork—— worked look——looked play——played, ② 以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加dlive ——lived hope——hoped use——used, ③ 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried, 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed： enjoy ——enjoyed play——played ? 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stop—— stopped plan——planned 2. 动词过去式不规则变化： 中文 动词原形 过去式 中文 动词原形 过去式 变成 become became 说 say said 來 come came 付钱 pay paid 跑 run ran 吹 blow blew 捉、抓 catch caught 画 draw drew 教 teach taught 飞 fly flew 买 buy bought 生长 grow grew 帶來 bring brought 知道 know knew 想 think thought 投、擲 throw threw 战斗 fight fought 开始 begin began 有 have had 喝 drink drank 听见 hear heard 摇铃 ring rang 制作 make made 唱 sing sang 学习 learn learnt (learned) 沉 sink sank 感到 feel felt 游泳 swim swam 保持 keep kept 给 give gave 睡觉 sleep slept 坐 sit sat 离开 leave left 赢 win won 扫 sweep swept 升起 rise rose 意味 mean meant 照耀 shine shone 遇见 meet met 驾驶 drive drove 喂食 feed fed 骑 ride rode 领导 lead led 醒 wake woke 射击 shoot shot 写 write wrote 选择 choose chose 挖 dig dug 站、立 stand stood 挂 hang hung 理解 understand understood 搓、抓 hold held 拿 take took 落下 fall fell 搖 shake shook 得到 get got 打碎 break broke 忘记 forget forgot 说 speak spoke 卖 sell sold 偷 steal stole 告诉 tell told 建设 build built 忍受 bear bore 借出 lend lent 撕裂 tear tore 送 send sent 穿 wear wore 花费 spend spent 咬 bite bit 丢弃 lose lost 躲 hide hid 嗅 smell smelt 找到 find found 拼写 spell spelt 去 go went 看見 see saw 做 do did 吃 eat ate 是 be (am 、 are 、 is) 青少新概念2B handout Teacher：Sophie ______________________________________________________________