我国农村计划生育执法中存在的问题及解决对策---以宁夏某县为例.docVIP

我国农村计划生育执法中存在的问题及解决对策 ——以宁夏吴忠市同心县为例 摘要 在我国，计划生育作为一项基本国策，已经实行了将近四十余年的时间。然而，不管是在农村还是在社区，“偷生”、“超生”、“产前性别鉴定引起的堕胎”等现象仍然普遍发生。一方面是由于人们自身的法律意识淡薄、文化程度不高。另一方面，则是由于当前我国对计划生育的执法过程中存在着很大的纰漏。现行立法中，《宪法》第四十九条指出，夫妻双方有实行计划生育的义务。《中华人民共和国人口与计划生育法》中也对计划生育做了具体的规定。此外，还有其他一些关于计划生育而制定的条例，例如：《婚姻法》、《计划生育技术服务管理条例》、《计划生育统计工作管理办法》等，对计划生育法当中的一些不足之处做了补充，使我国的计划生育政策得到了发展并取得了显著成效。尽管在各种法律条例当中有明确的规定，但是由于体制的不完善，仍然存在着不足之处，尤其是计划生育法在农村的实施。除了损害了公民的权益以外，在执法过程中也存在着很大的问题。本文就对于计划生育在农村计划生育执法中存在的问题进行分析，并对这一问题的改善提出建议。 关键词： 农村 计划生育 产前性别鉴别 超生 汉户转回户 In Chinas rural family planning law enforcement problems and Solutions ——Taking Tongxin County of Ningxia Wuzhong City as an example Abstract In our country, family planning is a basic national policy, has been implemented for nearly forty years. However, whether in rural areas or in the community, live, black, prenatal sex identification of induced abortion phenomenon is still widespread.On the one hand is due to peoples lack of legal awareness, cultural level is not high. On the other hand, is due to the process of law enforcement of family planning in China has great. Current legislation, the constitution of forty-ninth points, both husband and wife have the duty to practise family planning. In the population and family planning law of the peoples Republic of China is also on the family planning to make specific provisions. In addition, there are some other regulations on family planning, for example: marriage law, family planning technical service management regulations, family planning statistics work management approach, a supplement to the deficiency of family planning law, Chinas family planning policy has been developed and achieved remarkable results. Based on the analysis for family planning in rural family planning law enforcement in the existing problems, and puts forward some suggestions on the issue of improving. Keywords: Countryside,Family planning,Prenatal sex discrimination , Excuse from death, Chi