aaa采用改进细菌觅食算法风_光_储混合微电网电源优化配置.pdfVIP

第31 卷 第25 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.31 No.25 Sep.5, 2011 2011 年9 月5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2011 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 17 文章编号：0258-8013 (2011) 25-0017-09 中图分类号：TM 61 ；TM 732 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470·40 采用改进细菌觅食算法的 风/光/储混合微电网电源优化配置 马溪原，吴耀文，方华亮，孙元章 (武汉大学电气工程学院，湖北省 武汉市 430072) Optimal Sizing of Hybrid Solar-wind Distributed Generation in an Islanded Microgrid Using Improved Bacterial Foraging Algorithm MA Xiyuan, WU Yaowen, FANG Hualiang, SUN Yuanzhang (School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei Province, China) ABSTRACT: Wind and solar energy have the characteristics 风/ 光/储混合的全年孤岛运行的微电网电源优化配置问题 of randomness and waviness. As the coordination among 中，建立了计及设备投资成本、运行和维护成本、燃料成本、 distributed generation (DG), energy storages and loads is very 环保折算成本的微电网电源优化配置模型，以年风速、气温、 complicated, proper combination of DG in an islanded 光照强度作为输入，根据不同的用户供电可靠性和备选电源 microgrid is a primary problem for its reliability and economy. 要求，得到微电网电源的类型及其容量的最优方案，结果表 This paper used the bacterial foraging algorithm (BFA) to solve 明改进的细菌觅食算法具有全局最优搜索能力强、寻优速度 the optimal sizing problem of hybrid solar-wind DG in 快的特点。该方法可以全面评估各种分布式电源的经济性， microgrid. The economic model of optimal sizing was built 根据微电网建设地点的气象条件、投资成本等降低微电网电 with the objective that takes annual costs of equipment, 源的冗余投资，满足用户定制的多样化可靠性要求。 operation and maintenance, fuels, environment protection into 关键词：微电网；细菌觅食算法；最优容量；分布式电源 account. The meteorological conditions of wind speed, solar radiation and temperature were input. According to alternative