选修六Unit5Thepowerofnature——大自然的力量.pptVIP

【温馨提示】　过去分词作状语同现在分词作状语时一样，其逻辑上的主语就是主句的主语，但所不同的是，过去分词与主语之间存在被动关系，但有时无被动意味，只是表示一种状态或动作的完成，而现在分词与主语之间存在着主动关系。 ③Given_better_attention，the flowers could have grown better.要是照看得好一点，这些花会长得更好。 ④Dressed in white，she looks really pretty. 穿着白衣服，她看起来真美。 ⑤Seeing the photo，he couldn’t help thinking of his good old days.看到那张照片，他禁不住想起了美好的往昔。 3(教材P35)The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this_being_my first_experience，I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。 【点津】　this being my first experience 是独立主格结构。,独立主格结构的构成方法： n./pron.＋v.-ing/-ed/to do/n./adj./adv./prep.phrase。 其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。 独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语义上相当于一个句子。在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。 ①The guide leading the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。 ②Weather_permitting，we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 如果天气允许的话，我们将在明天组织一次海滨旅游。 ③He left the office，tears_in_eyes. 他眼里含着泪水离开了办公室。 ④He walked into the classroom，his head lowered. 低着头，他走进教室。 ⑤There being no one else to turn to，I had to come to see you.我没有其他可以求助的人，只能来找你。 跟踪训练 1．Leonardo Da Vinci(1452～1519)________birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. A．is said to be buying　　　　 B．is said to have bought C．had said to buy D．has said to have bought 解析：选B。本题考查动词不定式及时态的应用。因为say与主语(人)是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态；再由括号中的时间标志可知应用现在完成时。故选B。 2．It is often ________that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A．said B．to say C．saying D．being said 解析：选A。句意为：经常听人说人类天生有说话的能力。It is said that...为固定句式，意为“据说……”。 3．AIDS is said________the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A．that it is B．to be C．that it has been D．to have been 解析：选D。句意为：据说，在过去的几年中，艾滋病对于那个地区的男女来说已是最大的健康挑战。It is said that从句可转换为Sb./Sth.be said to do/to be doing/to have done的形式。由此可淘汰A、C两项，由句子中的时间状语over the past few years可知要用完成时，所以淘汰B项，故选D。 4．________in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realiz