英语写作手册行文格式.docVIP

行文格式 Manuscript Form 4.1标点Punctuation(Comma) 逗号表示句子内部的一般性停顿。例如 ： ●When she came，1 was busy washing my coat 当你说完came后稍停了一下，那也就是把这个句子写出来时该打一个逗号的地方。但有时由于句子结构的需要也用逗号，即使在没有停顿的地方也一样。 4.1.1.1在并列句中连词 yet，but，or，for，so，nor，andShe asked the question in a loud voice，but no one answeredShe was tired，and she decided to have a restHurry up，or you’ll miss the plane．She couldn’t go to the park to meet him，nor could she send anyone instead of her．It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet．He is a clever boy，yet you can’t help liking him．A memoir is history，it is based on evidence． － E. M. Forster 上When the bell rang, the children rushed out of the classroom.●In the ancient palace, they saw the throne where emperors used to sit.●To see the importance of this road, one has to look at a map.●Born and brought up in the South, she is not used to eating wheat．The audience，interested in the topic, asked the speaker many questions．On hearing the big noise I knew something terrible had happened. ●In one corner of the hall they found the injured dog.。 如果主要从句在前，状语成分在后，逗号一般要被 ●You’ll be unable to finish the work in time if you don’t start at once．I was trying to reach her by phone when she walked into my office．He found the document in one of the drawers of his desk． She buys beer, milk, vegetables, and many other things from this supermarket．Zhang Hua, who is the best student of the class，will go to a famous college.He had to leave his hometown, where he had 1ived ever since he was born. ●Mr. Li, the new chairman of the department, will speak at the meeting. ●An old lady, nodding and smiling, invited us in. 如果是限定性定语从句和短语则不需要用逗号分开。例如： ●This is the house where the famous poet was born. ●The young man who is talking with the foreign reporters is the headmaster of the school. 4.1.1.5插入语的前后需用逗号分开。例如： ●The director, in fact, has done very little work. ●Your work, I’m sorry to say, is not satisfactory. 4.1.1.6逗号也常常出现在下列句子中。例如： ●Yes, I do. ●No, I don’t think so. ●She is the