论我国刑法的谦抑性.doc

论我国刑法的谦抑性 专 业： 法 学 班 级： 000 学 号： 200700000000 学生姓名： XXX 指导教师： XXX XXX 2013 年 5 月 中文摘要 刑法谦抑的说法最早起源于欧洲启蒙思想家和刑事古典学派学者，早在1807年，贝卡利亚就发出了刑法应当谦抑的呼吁：“严峻的刑罚造成了这样一种局面：罪犯所面临的恶果越大，也就越敢规避刑罚。”在这些大师们的推动下，刑法谦抑性思想逐渐深入人心，成为刑法的基本价值理念之一。作为刑法独有的本质属性，谦抑性要求立法者以最小的支出，获得最大的社会效益，作为调整社会的多种手段中的一种，统治者能够用民事、经济、以及一些非诉手段进行社会治理的，就不应该起用刑法手段。尤其在注重人权保障的今天，刑法谦抑性具有独特视角和积极价值。刑法谦抑性谦和、不张扬的思想逐渐泛滥开来，对我国的刑事立法、司法有重要的指导作用，对刑法理论及实践的发展也具有重要的意义。 关键词：谦抑性；刑法；人权 On the Modest and Restrained Characteristic of Criminal Law [Abstract] The modest and restrained characteristic of criminal law that originated from the European Enlightenment thinkers and criminal classical school scholars, as early as in 1807, Beccaria gave an appeal which the criminal law should be modest and restrained: severe penalty caused such a situation: the more evil consequences criminals facing, the more people dare to evade punishments. With these masters driving, the modest and restrained characteristic of criminal law gradually win the supports among the people, becoming the basic value idea of criminal law. As the criminal law s unique nature, it requires legislator with minimal expenditure to obtain the maximum social benefits, a ruler should not use criminal means when they can use civil, economic, and some non lawsuit means of social management. Especially in today, people pay more attention to the human rights, the modest and restrained characteristic of criminal law has a unique perspective and positive value. The modest and restrained characteristic of criminal law gradually spread out, it has important significances on modern China from legislation，judicature and execution, also on theory and reality. [Key words] the modest and restrained characteristic; criminal law; human rights  目 录 引 言 1 一、刑法谦抑性概述 2 （一）刑法谦抑性理论的缘起与演变 2 （二）刑法谦抑性的概念与学说评析 3 二、刑法谦抑性的理论基础和价值内涵 5 （一）刑法谦抑性的理论基础 5 （二）刑法谦抑性的价值内涵 7 三、刑法谦抑性在我国刑法中的体现 8 （一）刑法谦抑性在立法上的体现 8 （二）刑法谦抑性在司法上的体现 9 （三）刑法谦抑性在我国刑法中的不