钻井工程参数测量系统的设计.docVIP

本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE PAGE I 摘要 进入21世纪以来，石油是不可缺少的能源之一，随着国民经济的迅速发展，对地下开采石油量的需求不断增长，现代钻井技术有了新的发展，本文主要研究钻井工程中各个参数的测量。 传统的钻井设备体积庞大、不易安装、输出信号一般为模拟信号，测量精度不高、实时性差、出现故障也不易排除，因此给钻井工作带来了巨大的隐患；本文将在钻井过程中使用双CPU系统测量各个参数，因为各个参数的信号是模拟信号，需要一个CPU一直采集读取，而CPU还有显示跟打印的功作，所以避免测量误差，采取更为方便的CPU测量系统，一个是事务处理CPU，另一个是测量处理的CPU，双CPU都是使用AT89S52型单片机对各参数进行控制，井深的测量是使用了称重传感器跟绞盘编码器一起来进行测量，钻压扭矩的测量也是采用了比较实用的应变片测量方法。 本文的优点就是利用双CPU系统来工作，应变发法测量钻压扭矩，方便快捷的实现了各个参数的测量。 关键字:单片机；钻压；钻井；扭矩；监测 Abstract In the 21 century, the oil is one of the indispensable energy, as the national economy of the rapid development of underground mining, the amount of oil rising demand, modern drilling technology is a new development, so this paper is mainly drilling engineering research in the measurement of each parameter. The traditional drilling equipment huge volume, not easy installation, the output signal is commonly analog signals, measurement accuracy is not high, the real-time failure, not easy also ruled out, so give drilling work brings huge risks; and This paper will be a drilling process using dual CPU system parameter measurement, because each parameter is the signal of the analog signal, need a CPU has been gathering, and the CPU and read with the work that print, so avoid measurement errors, take a more convenient CPU measurement system, is a transaction processing CPU, the other is a measurement processing CPU, double CPU are the use of various parameters of AT89S52 SCM control, well depth measurement is used together with the winch encoder weighing transducer to make the measurement, the measurement of drilling pressure torque is used more practical measurement method of the strain gauge. The advantages of this paper is to use the system to work, twin CPU strain measurement hair drilling pressure torque, convenient and quick to realize the measurement of each parameter. Key word: SCM; Drilling pressure; torque; drilling ; monitoring 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc296622935 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc296622935