外贸单证leson 2.pptVIP

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  • 2017-06-13 发布于河南
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外贸单证leson 2

Lesson 2 Commercial Invoice 商业发票 Lesson 2 Commercial Invoice 商业发票 Introduction 商业发票:是出口方向进口方开具的对所发运货物的详细说明,也是进出口报关交税的总说明。商业发票目前并无统一格式,各地出口企业按各自的惯常格式缮制,内容主要包括商品的名称、规格、价格、数量、金额、包装等。商业发票是一笔业务的全面反映,因此商业发票是全套出口结汇单据的核心。 海关发票:用以表明进口货物的产地,如要征反倾销税,可以确定商品价值。 领事发票:由进口国驻出口国或临近地区的领事馆开立的领事签证发票。有些国家要求将领事发票作为装运单据的一部分。用以了解货物原产地或者有无倾销行为。 形式发票:出口商开立的包括商品名称,单价和规格等内容的非正式参考性发票。 以供进口商申请许可证或者批汇。 跟单信用证统一惯例第37条规定: a.除非信用证另有规定,商业发票上: Ⅰ.应当在表面上表明:发票系由信用证中指定的受益人出具(第四十八条所规定者除外);Ⅱ.必须做成以申请人的名称为抬头(第四十八条(h)款所规定者除外); Ⅲ.发票无须签字。 b.除非信用证另有相反规定,否则银行可拒绝接受金额超过信用证所允许的金额的商业发票。但是,如信用证项下授权付款、承担延期付款责任、承兑汇票或议付的银行,一旦接受此类发票,只要该银行所作出的付款、承担延期付款责任、已承兑汇票或已议付的金额没有超过信用证所允许的金额,则该银行的决定对各有关方均具有约束力。 c.商业发票中的货物描述,必须与信用证规定的相符。其它一切单据则可使用货物统称,但不得与信用证规定的货物描述有抵触。 Lesson 2 Commercial Invoice 商业发票 Specimen Lesson 2 Commercial Invoice 商业发票 Contents 1) Name of the issuer(出票人的名称和地址) Generally the issuer of the invoice is the exporter. It is usually printed in advance. 2) Name of invoice (发票名称) “Invoice” shall appear on top of the invoice and conform to the L/C stipulations. Contents 3) Invoice No.(发票号码) It is given by the exporter itself. 4) Invoice Date(出票日期) The date of invoice should be earlier than the date of shipment and draft, and within the validity of L/C. Contents 5) L/C No.(信用证号码) When payment is made by L/C, the L/C No. shall be filled in according to the statements in the L/C. 6) Contract No.(合同号码) It should be in compliance with that in the L/C. 7) To/In the name of/Consignee(发票抬头人) Usually it is in the full name and address of the importer or applicant under the L/C payment. 8) From…To/Port of shipment and Destination(起运港地)、目的港(地)) It should be filled in according to the L/C statements and also conform to the same items indicated in the relevant shipping documents. 9) Marks and Numbers(唛头与号码) It refers to the shipping marks. If there is no mark, “N/M” is printed. 10) Quantity and Description(商品数量与描述) It usually includes the name of commodity, quantity, specif

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