安妮日记语法课件.pptVIP

Let’s play a small game One and one is two. The teacher said “one and one is two.” Diaoyu Island belongs to China. The teacher said “Diaoyu Island belongs to China.” The teacher said Diaoyu Island belongs to China. The teacher said one and one is two. Direct speech 直接引语和间接引语 indirect speech Grammar 直接引语和间接引语 直接引用别人的原话叫做直接引语，直接引语通常置于引号内。 例如：Mary said “What are you doing?”  用自己的话转述别人的意思，或引用自己说过的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般用宾语从句来表达。 例如：Mary asked what I was doing. Observing Finding 1. “ I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.” said Anne. Anne said (that) she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. 2. “ Does a friend always have to be a person?” the writer asks us. The writer asks us if / whether a friend always has to be a person. 3.Tom asked me , “Can you come or not now?” Tom asked me whether I could go or not then. 4.Mary said to me, “What do you like?” Mary asked me what I liked. 5.The teacher said to the boy,“Open the window .” The teacher told the boy to open the window. 直接引语变间接引语需注意： 1、引导词的选用 陈述句用that引导，that可省略； 一般疑问句用if/whether引导； 选择疑问句用whether…or not引导； 特殊疑问句用原特殊疑问词引导； 祈使句变成ask/tell sb to do sth 2、使用陈述句语序 3、某些成分的变化与不变 8 变 4 不 变 ①标点符号的变化：引号去掉，结尾标点变句号。 Lily said to me , “ Do you like learning English?” Lily asked me whether / if I liked learning English. Mother said to me , “ Watch the steps !” Mother told me to watch the steps . 人称的变化 口诀 　　说明 直接引语 间接引语 一 随 主 二随宾 三 不 变 引号内的第一人 称变间接引语后 与主句主语的人 称保持一致 引号内的第二人 称变间接引语后 与主句宾语的人 称保持一致 引号内的第三人 称在变间接引语 后人称不变 She said,“ I like tennis.” She said that she liked tennis. He said to Lily, “ you must get up early” He told Lily that she must get up early. She said to me , “ They want to help him” She told me that they wanted to help him. 一随主，