PO膜和PE膜日光温室温光环境比较分析.pdfVIP

中国蔬菜 2011（22/24）：72-77 CHINA VEGETABLES PO 膜和PE 膜日光温室温光环境比较分析 ** ** 程 程 强强 刘思莹刘思莹 曲曲 梅 梅 高丽红高丽红 程程 强强 刘思莹刘思莹 曲曲 梅梅 高丽红高丽红 （中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院，北京 100193） 摘 要：通过对相同结构日光温室覆盖 PO 膜与 PE 膜后冬季室内温光环境的监测，比较研究了这两 种膜对日光温室冬季温光环境的影响。结果表明：PO 膜覆盖的温室透光率较 PE 膜高 4.5～4.7 个百分点； PO 膜覆盖的温室日平均温度、最高温度、最低温度总体上比 PE 膜覆盖的高 1 ℃左右，晴天温度差异大 于阴天，可达 2 ℃以上，且 PO 膜的保温性能更好；PO 膜覆盖的温室 10、20 cm 地温较 PE 膜覆盖的 高 2 ℃左右，维持在 13～18 ℃。 关键词：PO 膜；PE 膜；日光温室；温光环境 中图分类号：S626.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1000-6346（2011）22/24-0072-06 Comparative Analysis of Radiative and Temperature Environments between PO and PE Greenhouses * CHENG Qiang，LIU Si-ying，QU Mei，GAO Li-hong （College of Agronomy and Biotechnology，China Agricultural University，Beijing 100193 ，China ） Abstract ：The radiative and temperature environments of PO and PE greenhouses in winter were examined to compare and evaluate the influences of PO and PE films on radiative and temperature environments．The results indicated that the transmittance of solar radiation in PO greenhouse is 4.5-4.7 percentage point higher than that of PE greenhouse．The average daily temperature，the highest temperature and lowest temperature in PO greenhouse is generally 1 ℃ higher than in PE greenhouse．The temperature difference in sunny days in PO greenhouse is bigger than in gloomy days．It might up to over 2 ℃，and PO film has very good heat-insulating property．The 10 cm and 20 cm ground temperatures in PO greenhouse can be maintained between 13-18 ℃，2 ℃ higher than that in PE greenhouse． Key words ：PO film；PE film；Solar greenhouse；Radiati