设施蔬菜滴灌注肥控制系统水肥均匀性试验.pdfVIP

中国蔬菜 2011（22/24）：108-111 CHINA VEGETABLES 设施蔬菜滴灌注肥控制系统水肥均匀性试验 王 王 秀秀 马马 伟伟 张张 睿睿 邹邹 伟伟 周周 舟舟 王王 秀秀 马马 伟伟 张张 睿睿 邹邹 伟伟 周周 舟舟 （北京农业智能装备技术研究中心，北京 100097） 摘 要：采用设施蔬菜普遍使用的注入式滴灌施肥方式，对单根滴灌管进行不同时间取样，采用荧 光示踪剂若丹明 WT 溶液（0.1 g·L-1 ）研究滴灌施肥过程中灌水流量和肥料浓度的时空变化规律。根据 灌水流量和肥料浓度的变化以及水力特性，研究不同注肥条件对滴灌注肥控制系统水肥均匀性的影响， 分析滴灌注肥过程中液态肥料在管路系统的分布规律。结果表明：滴灌注肥控制系统通过控制供水量、 混合后溶液注入量，可以实现施肥量的精确控制。 关键词：设施蔬菜；施肥；滴灌注肥控制系统；均匀性 + 中图分类号：S607 .1 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1000-6346（2011）22/24-0108-04 Experiment of Injection Control System of Water and Fertilizer Uniformity Drip Irrigation for Greenhouse Vegetable WANG Xiu，MA Wei，ZHANG Rui，ZOU Wei，ZHOU Zhou （Beijing Research Center for Intelligent Agriculture Equipment ，Beijing 100097 ，China ） Abstract ：Sampling single drip irrigation tube at different times and using fertilizer injection drip irrigation in greenhouse，we studied the spatial and temporal variation of irrigation flow and fertilizer concentration in the irrigation process by Rhodamine WT （ 0.1 g · L-1 ） solution as fluorescent tracer ． According to the changes of irrigation flow and fertilize concentration and the hydraulic characteristics in different conditions of fertilization injection，the affection to water and fertilizer uniformity were studied by the fertilization injection drip irrigation system，and liquid fertilizer distribution in the pipeline system were analyzed in the fertilization injection process finally．The results showed that the drip irrigation and injection fertilizer control system can realize the accurate control of fertilizer rate by controlling water suppy quantity and injection rate of mixed solution. Key words ：Greenhouse vegetable；Fertilize；Drip irrigation and inje