耐低氮胁迫黄瓜品种的筛选.pdfVIP

中国蔬菜 2012（8）：51-56 CHINA VEGETABLES 耐低氮胁迫黄瓜品种的筛选 * 姜 爽 吴凤芝 关颂娜 于敏锐 （东北农业大学园艺学院，黑龙江哈尔滨 150030） 摘 要：在正常供氮和低氮胁迫条件下，比较了 18 个黄瓜品种的产量、地上部生物量、植株氮素吸 收总量及果实氮积累量的变化。结果表明：① 在低氮胁迫条件下，所有供试黄瓜品种的产量和果实氮积累 量均有不同程度的下降，其中津优 2 号和津优 31 号下降幅度较小，津绿 30 号和美好下降幅度较大；津优 2 号和津优 31 号的地上部生物量、津优 31 号的植株氮素吸收总量有所升高，其余品种的地上部生物量、植株 氮素吸收总量均有不同程度的下降，津绿 30 号和美好下降幅度较大；综合产量、地上部生物量、植株氮素 吸收总量、果实氮积累量来看，津优 2 号和津优 31 号耐低氮能力较强，津绿 30 号和美好的耐低氮能力较 弱。② 相关性分析表明，在低氮胁迫和正常供氮条件下，地上部生物量、植株氮素吸收总量和果实氮积累 量均与产量呈极显著正相关，说明产量、地上部生物量、植株氮素吸收总量、果实氮积累量均可作为耐低 氮胁迫的筛选指标。 关键词：黄瓜；品种；耐低氮；筛选 中图分类号：S642.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1000-6346（2012）08-0051-06 Screening of Cucumber Cultivars for Tolerance to Low Nitrogen Stress * JIANG Shuang，WU Feng-zhi ，GUAN Song-na，YU Min-rui （College of Horticulture，Northeast Agricultural University ，Harbin 150030 ，Heilongjiang ，China ） Abstract ：Total 18 different cucumber（Cucumis sativus L. ）cultivars were used to study their response to low nitrogen stress by comparing their fruit yield， over ground biomass，total nitrogen uptake，fruit total nitrogen accumulate under normal and low nitrogen stress．The results showed that the fruit yield and total nitrogen accumulate of all cultivars were decreased under low nitrogen stress．Cultivar‘Jinlv No.30’and‘Meihao’decreased greatly，while the decline of‘Jinyou No.2’ and‘Jinyou No.31’were smaller；the over ground biomass‘Jinyou No.2‘and‘Jinyou No.31’and the total nitrogen uptake of ‘Jinyou No.31’were higher under low nitrogen stress than normal nitrogen，while the over ground biomass and total nitrogen uptake of other cultivars were decreased，especially‘Jinlv No.30’and‘Meihao’．From the above，we