大白菜新品种晋白菜8 号的选育.pdfVIP

中国蔬菜　2013（2）：96-97 CHINA VEGETABLES 大白菜新品种晋白菜 8 号的选育 韩爱谦　程　升　张翠香　刘国庆 （太原市农业科学研究院，山西太原 030027） 摘　要：晋白菜 8 号为中晚熟大白菜品种，生育期 88 d（天）左右。亲本之一 HY219 是来源于河北 唐山地区的农家品种，经多代自交选育而成的自交不亲和系；另一亲本 H226 是来源于天津农家品种天津 核桃纹的自交后代。该品种生长势强，外叶及叶柄浅绿色，叶球为直筒拧心型。株高 65 cm，开展度 64 cm，单株质量 5 kg 左右。外叶少，净菜率高达 80% 以上。田间调查表明对霜霉病和软腐病的抗性高于对 照太原二青。耐贮性强，商品品质好，叶片叶脉少，粗纤维含量少。每 667m2 净菜产量 8 500 kg 左右，可 在全国适合直筒型大白菜种植区域栽培。 关键词：大白菜；晋白菜 8 号；一代杂种；中晚熟 中图分类号：S634.1　　文献标识码：A　　 文章编号： 1000-6346（2013）02-0096-02 A New Chinese Cabbage F Hybrid —‘Jinbaicai No.8 ’ 1 HAN Ai-qian，CHENG Sheng，ZHANG Cui-xiang，LIU Guo-qing Taiyuan City Institute of Agricultural Sciences Taiyuan 030027 Shanxi China ） （ ， ， ， Abstract ：‘Jinbaicai No.8’ is a mid-late maturing Chinese cabbage variety．Its growing period is about 88 days．One of its parents HY219 comes from a variety of farmhouse Tangshan，Hebei Province． It developed by crossing through many generations and is an inbred self-incompatible line．The other parent is H226 a self-cross progeny from ‘Tianjinhetaowen’（another farmhouse variety in Tianjin）． This hybrid has vigorous growth．The outside leaves and the petiole are light green. The head is a cylinder with compact twisted central part．The ‘Jinbaicai No.8’ is 65 cm in height and 64 cm in stretch．The single plant weight is about 5 kg. The net vegetable rate is over 80%．Its resistance to downy mildew and soft rot is higher than the ‘Taiyuanerqing’．It is tolerant to storage and has good commercial quality．It -2 has less vein on its leaf blade，and less crude fiber content. Its net vegetable yield is about 127.5 t·hm ． It can be cultivated in the regions where a cylinder-like Chinese cabbage can fit． Key words ：Chinese cabbage；‘Jinbaicai No.8’；F1 hybrid；Mid-late maturing 1　选育过程 晋白菜 8 号的亲本之一 H