助动词和情态词新.ppt

情态助动词和助动词;; I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days. A. must take B. must have made C. was able to make D. could make ; She ____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must be B.had been C.could be D. must have been ;情态动词（modal verb）的定义;英语的情态动词包括：;情态动词表猜测/可能;2) can /could （可能） （常用在疑问句中和否定句中） Lightning can/could be dangerous. 他可能在哪里呢？(对现在的猜测) 他可能在办公室。/不，他不可能在办公室。 Where can/could he be?-------He may be in the office./He can’t/could be in the office. ;;4)must/ought to （肯定） 你肯定是一个老师。 You must /ought to be the teacher. （对现在的猜测。 你肯定是个老师） ;;助动词shall和will的用法 ;2、shall 用在第一、三人称作主语的疑问句中，来征求意见，表示“要不要……” ;3、shall 用于所有人称，表示说话人的决心、保证、许诺、威胁、警告、命令等强烈的感情。;你会为这事吃苦头/付出代价的！ ;善有善报，恶有恶报。 ;-Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. -You____have my computer if you don’t take care of it. A shan’t B. might not C.neen’t D. shouldn’t Key: A;It has been announced that candidates _______remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. can B. will C. may D. shall Key: D;will1. 可以表示“意愿”，而非将来: ;;2. will可以表示现在的习惯（总是会，老是等意思）;3.表推测,表 “估计”;4.表功能 This house will hold/seat one hundred people. 这门打不开。 The door won’t open. 这台机器不工作了/坏了。 This machine won’t work. ;Would: 1. 表委婉的陈述 She would look better with long hair. 委婉的建议 Wouldn’t be a good idea to go swimming 委婉的请求 Would you pass me the salt, please? Certainly, I will. Yes, I will.;2.过去习惯性的动作 那时在学校她经常一个人静静地呆着。 At school she would always sit quietly 3. 过去的意愿,决心 他说他会和她在一起直到她妈妈来。 He said he would stay with her until her mother came. 4. 用于虚拟条件句 If I were you, I would go with him;can/could 的用法 ;2.表示“请求”（疑问句中）、“允许”。Could 比 Can 委婉；两者都指现在。回答一律用 can 或 cannot。 ;3、表示“可能性”。都可以表示现在和将来，只是could的语气更加不肯定。 ;Could与was able to的区别was able to表示努力设法去做谋事，成功后说明有能力，相当managed to do或succeeded in doing。这时，could和was able to是不能互换的 ;He was able to swim across the river in fifteen minutes last week. ;may/might 的用法 ;can/could和may/might 都可以表示允许和请求允许. Which is