静态破碎剂逐排破裂混凝土试件的数值分析.doc

冻融循环条件下砂质泥岩为研究冻融循环对动荷载强度的影响规律，利用直径50 mm变截面分离式Hopkinson压杆试验装置，以取自甘肃省灵南唐家河副井-101.55 m处砂质泥岩为研究对象，对长径比为0.5的砂质泥岩试件经历冻融循环后进行单轴冲击压缩试验，分析了冻融循环次数对砂质泥岩动态应力-应变曲线和破坏的影响。研究结果表明，在0~15次冻融循环过程中，随着冻融循环次数的增加，砂质泥岩的纵波波速逐渐下降。砂质泥岩动态抗压强度在前6次冻融循环下降较快，降幅为21.61%，在6~1次冻融循环过程中动态抗压强度，15次冻融循环后动态抗压强度降幅为25.82% 关键词：岩石力学；SHPB试验；冻融循环；动态强度；砂质泥岩 中图分类号：TU 45 文献标识码：A SHPB TESTS ON SANDY MUDSTONE UNDER FREEZING-THAWING CYCLES Abstract: In order to investigate the influence of freezing-thawing on dynamic strength of sand mudstone. A series of uniaxial dynamic compression tests on sandy mudstone under freezing-thawing cycles are carried out by Φ50 mm variable cross-section split Hopkinson pressure bar apparatus. Sandy mudstone from Tangjiahe auxiliary shaft -101.55 m of Lingnan coalmine in Gansu province are processed into a cylindrical shape with a length to diameter ratio of 0.5. The influence of freezing-thawing cycles on dynamic stress-strain curves and failure modes of sandy mudstone are analyzed. The result shows that in the process of 0~15 freezing-thawing cycles, the longitudinal wave velocity decreases with the increase of freezing-thawing cycles. The dynamic compression strength of sandy mudstone decreases quickly within 6 freezing-thawing cycles, and the decreasing amplitude is 21.61%. In the process of 6~15 freezing-thawing cycles, the dynamic compression strength has a slight decrease. The decreasing amplitude of dynamic compression strength in 15 freezing-thawing cycles is 25.82%. Key words：rock mechanics; SHPB test; freezing-thawing cycles; dynamic strength; sandy mudstone 1 引 言( 2 SHPB试验装置 Ф50 mm变截面分离式SHPB动力学试验系统。试验撞击杆、入射杆和透射杆均采用同一种高强度合金钢材料，撞击杆长度为0.6 m，入射杆和透射杆长度分别为2.4 m和1.2 m。试验时将砂质泥岩试件放在入射杆和透射杆之间，如图1所示。撞击杆以一定的冲击速度撞击入射杆，在入射杆中产生一个入射脉冲，当应力波传播到岩样表面时会产生一个反射脉冲和透射脉冲，通过入射杆上的应变片采集入射和反射脉冲，通过透射杆上的应变片采集透射脉冲，入射杆和透射杆上的应变片与岩石试件的距离分别为1.2 m和0.3 m。 图1 SHPB试验砂质泥岩放置 Fig.1 Sandy mudstone for SHPB test 3 冻融循环试验设计 3.1 岩样制备 4 砂质泥岩冻融循环分析 ， 表1砂质泥岩纵波波速 Table 1 Longitudinal wave velocity of sandy mu