不同生长调节剂对李光合作用与生长结果性状的影响.pdfVIP

56 园艺学进展(第七辑 不同生长调节剂对李光合作用与 生长结果性状的影响 欧毅王进谢永红代正林 (重庆市果树研究所，重庆江津市402260) 摘要：本文以成年青脆李为试材，研究了CPPU、G氏、PBO3种生长调节剂对叶片光 合作用和树体生长结果性状。结果表明：①提高了青脆李叶片光合速率(Pn)、光台产物输出 生，并使枝条长度、节长和树冠减小，叶面积系数增加，GA处理对树冠性状的影响效果与 PBO和CPPU处理相反。③PBO和CPPU处理使单叶面积变小、并降低叶片可溶性糖含量和 N含量，增加叶片厚度、比叶干重(sLw)以及叶片的P、K含量，以PBO处理效果最明 显，其次是CPPU处理；GA。处理对叶片性状和叶片营养指标的影响效应与PBO和CPPU 处理相反。④提高了树体坐果率、产量、果实的可溶性固形物、总糖和Vc含量，增进了果实 品质。 关键词：李；生长调节剂；光合效应；生长；结果 effectsof3 and Abstract；The PBO)on plantgrowthregulators(CPPU，GA3photosyn- andfruitsetinPrunus．salicina were re— thesis．growth Lindl．var．qingcuiliinvestigated．The suhsindicatedthat and contentof photosyntheticrate，photosyntheticproductivity chlorophyll leaveswereallincreasedunderthethree treatments．PBOtreatment plum growthregulators wasthemost efficient(16．78tanol·m_2·s一、51．28％and4．83mg·g一1)．CPPU (16．03／1mol·m_2-s～、50．05％and and wereinferiortotheformer．Moreover．P130andCPPU 4．25mg·91)treatments promo— leafareaindexanddecreasedthe shoots tedmoreshoots of and sprouting，increased length knot．Buttheeffectof wasonthe decreasedfoliararea， GA3 contrary．0therwise，PBOsigal reducedsoluble and increased1eaves lear content，and sugarnitrogen thickness，specific contentsof andPotassium．CPPUwasnot as