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Social significance of Marlow’s Works 1.Showing the spirit of the rising bourgeoisie. Its eager curiosity for knowledge, power and gold. The praise of individuality freed from the restraints of medieval dogmas and the conviction of the boundless possibility of human efforts in conquering the universe. The heroes are mainly individualists. Their individualistic ambition often brings ruin to the world and to themselves. Marlow’s literary achievements 1. the greatest pioneer of Enligh drama 2. the first who made blank verse the principle instrument of English drama. 3. He paved the way for the greatest English dramatist——Shakespeare Knowledge enlargement: Appreciation of poetry Versification: 诗体；韵律 The Genres of Poetry诗歌的类式 Syllable, Syllabification and Stress 音节，音节划分法，重读 A syllable is a phonetical unit which contains a vowel sound or a consonant acting as a vowel. Syllables are metrical notes or elements in verse. 音节是听觉能感受到的最自然的语音单位，有一个或几个音素按一定规律组合而成。汉语中一个汉字一般一个音节，每个音节由声母、韵母和声调三个部分组成；英语中一个元音音素可构成一个音节，一个元音音素和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。 Syllabification:音节划分法 the number of syllables in a line varies with the tonal pattern or the line structure, thus there is often the choosing and making, the lengthening, and the shortening of words or phrases, in consideration of syllables, hence syllabification. 音节划分法 英语单词在发音的时候，不是一个字母一个字母地来发音的，而是几个字母几个字母地拼起来发音的，因此英语单词叫“拼音文字”，几个拼起来发音的字母叫一个“音节”。音节有开音节、闭音节、半开音节之分，不同的音节里，要选择字母的不同发音。比如单词China（中国）划分成chi-na两个音节，单词international（国际的）划分成in-ter-na-tio-nal五个音节，单词English（英语）划分成Eng-lish两个音节。 音节划分法 英语单词在发音的时候，不是一个字母一个字母地来发音的，而是几个字母几个字母地拼起来发音的，因此英语单词叫“拼音文字”，几个拼起来发音的字母叫一个“音节”。音节有开音节、闭音节、半开音节之分，不同的音节里，要选择字母的不同发音。比如单词China（中国）划分成chi-na两个音节，单词international（国际的）划分成in-ter-na-tio-nal五个音节，单词English（英语）划分成Eng-lish两个音节。 Stress: 重读音节。 把一个词或词组里的某个音节或语句里的某几个音节读得重些、强些。 in a word of more than two syllables, force is usually put on one to make it stronger than the other or others, hence, stress. (stressed syllables and unstressed ones.) Eg: suspect sus-pect -