公开课-虚拟气在if条件句中的用法.pptVIP

英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。 陈述语气 (The Indicative Mood):用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法，有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。 I am not interested in what you said. Have you ever been to France? What a splendid palace! We had many trees planted last year . 祈使语气(The Imperative Mood),用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等。 Let’s have a talk. Don’t jump in the queue. Open the door ,please . 虚拟语气(The Subjunctive Mood) 定义：表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设。 If I were you, I would go there. I wish I were a bird flying in the sky. I suggest you should follow your father’s advice . Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法 1.If I were a child, I would be happier.2.If he were a bird , he could fly in the big blue sky.3.If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa . Practice1 Tell what the following people are thinking. Two-year-old: If I ________(can) talk, I _____________(tell) my mother that I hate peas. 14 year-old: I _____________(be) happier if I _______(can) drive. 16-year-old: If I ________(have) a car, my friends and I_______________ (go) out every night. 19-year-old: If I ______(have) a lot of money, _______________(attend) a private(私立的) university. If you had worked hard ,you would have passed the exam . 1.If you had worked hard ,you would have passed the exam .2.If they had had enough rain last year, they would have gained good harvest.3.If he had driven more carefully yesterday, he would not have had the car accident. Practice 2 1.I _________________ (study) English when I was a child if I _________________(know) the importance (重要性)of it. 2.I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she________________ (come), she_________________ (meet) my brother. 3. Miss Jiang explained the homework to the class yesterday. If Judy ____________________(pay) more attention at the time, he__________________ (not miss) her instructions(介绍). If they should play/were to play / played better next time , they would not fail again. 1.If it should be/were fine tomorrow , I would go to see him.2.If I should v