设计模式快速参考.docVIP

设计模式快速参考 本章描述常见的设计模式。描述主要由两部分组成，一部分是模式代码，一 部分时调用示例。 8.1 工厂模式 8.1.1 简单工厂 abstract class Fruit{ } class Apple extends Fruit{ } class Orange extends Fruit{ } class FruitFactory{ pulic static Fruit getFruit(String fruitType){ if (“apple” == fruitType){ return new Apple(); } else if (“orange” == fruitType) { return new Orange(); } } } Client： Apple apple = FruitFactory.getFruit(“apple”); ... 8.1.2 工厂方法 interface IFruitFactory{ puhlic Fruit getFruit(); } class AppleFactory implements IFruitFactory{ public Fruit getFruit(){ //生产苹果 return new Apple(); } } Client： IFruitFactory factory = new AppleFactory(); Fruit fruit = new factory.getFruit(); 8.2 单例模式 class Singleton{ private static Singleton singleton = null; public static Singleton getInstance(){ if(null == singleton){ singleton = new Singleton(); } return singleton; } public String otherOperation(){ //方法实现 } } Client: String str = Singleton.getInstance().otherOperation(); 多线程时使用 double-check 模式确保线程安全： class Singleton{ private static Singleton singleton = null; public static Singleton getInstance(){ if(null == singleton) sychronized (Singleton.class){ if(null == singleton){ singleton = new Singleton(); } } } return singleton; } } 8.3 适配器模式 interface Powerable{ 110v provide(); } class 110v { } class 220v { } class 110vPower implements Powerable{ public 110v provide(){ //提供 110v 电压 } } class 220vPower { public 220v provide(){ //提供 220v 电压 } } class 220vAdapter implements Powerable{ public 110v provide(){ 110v voltage = null; 220vPower power = new 220vPower(); //转换过程，@!@#$%^ return voltage; } } Client: Powerable provider = new 220vAdapter(); provider.provide(); 8.4 组合模式 abstract class Hardware{ } class Mainboard extends Hardware{ } class Memory extends Hardware{ } class Display extends Hardware( } class NetworkAdapter extends Hardware{ } class Computer extends Hardware[ private List parts = new Arraylist(); public List add(Hardware hardware){ parts.add(hardware); return parts; } } Client: Computer computer = new Computer