Module 1 Small Talk语言要点正误辨析.docVIP

高二外研新标准 选修6 第一模块语言要点正误辨析 既然你是一个新手，你就应当避开市中的行驶。 误：Since you are a new driver, you should avoid to drive in the center of town. 正：Since you are a new driver, you should avoid driving in the center of town. 析：avoid, “避免，回避”，后面接名词或动词的-ing形式，不可接动词不定式。英语中类似词还有: consider , delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, miss, practice, risk, suggest, understand ,etc. 2．他必须记住把这个电子邮件发出去。 误：He must remember sending the e-mail. 正：He must remember to send the e-mail. 析：remember, “记得”，后面跟动词不定式时意为“记得要去干…”, 而后面接-ing形式时,意为“记得干了…”。例如：I remember going there two years ago.我记得两年前去过那儿了。类似的用法还有：forget to do sth. 忘记了去干（还没有干），forget doing sth.忘记了干过（事实上已干过）；stop doing sth.停止干（正在干的事情），stop to do sth.停下来去干（另一件事情）；try to do sth.尽力去干，try doing sth.试着干；regret to do sth.为将要说或做的事而感到遗憾，regret doing sth.后悔干了；go on to do sth.接着去干（另一件事），go on doing sth.接着干（原来在干的事）。 3．我全家人的个子都很高。 误：My family is all tall. 误：My families are all tall. 正：My family are all tall. 析：family当“家人”讲时为集合名词，做主语时谓语多用复数；当“家庭”讲时为可数名词，谓语采用语法一致的原则。例如：Their family has lived in this house for over a hundred years.他们家住在这个房子里一百多年了。Many families lost their houses during the flood.很多家庭在这次洪水中失去了家园。 4．我希望能早日收到你的答复。 误：I’m looking forward to hear from you soon. 正：I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. 正：I’m looking forward to your reply soon. 析：look forward to后面的to为介词，这一短语后面总是跟名词或动词的-ing形式。但要注意搞清楚look forward to的真正意义上的逻辑宾语。例如：The day I looked forward to came at last.我盼望的那一天终于到来了。其它类似的短语还有：be /get used to习惯于；stick to坚持；devote oneself to致力于；pay attention to注意。 5．据说这个班里有四分之三的学生看过哈里.波特这部电影。 误：Three fourths of the students in this class is said to have seen the film “Harry Porter”. 正：Three fourths of the students in this class are said to have seen the film “Harry Porter”. 析：“分数或百分数+名词+谓语动词…”，谓语动词数的形式要视名词中心词而定。例如：One third of the fruit is bad. 60% of the population here are workers. 6．你认识一个叫海伦．布朗的小女孩吗? 误：Do you know a little girl is called Helen Brown? 误：Do you know a little girl calling Helen Brown? 正：Do you know