第七章 均匀电磁波.pptVIP

第七章 均匀平面电磁波;引言;§ 7-1 理想介质中的均匀平面波; 一、旋度方程;二.所以波动方程及解:; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;根据波动方程的解及电磁场关系式不妨设：; ; ; ; ; ;例题7-1，自学;§ 7-2无界导电媒质的均匀平面波;一.波动方程及其解; ; ; ; ;二.传播特性—波阻抗; ; ; ;5.相速 根据场量表达式:; ; ; ; ; ;3.波阻抗：;4.相速;例如：For all practical purposes, the wave vanishes after traveling a distance of 5?c in a conducting medium. The skin depth ?c =0.07mm for a copper at a frequency of 1 MHz. The amplitude of the wave becomes insignificant after penetrating a distance of 0.35mm.In good conductors, the wave attenuates very rapidly and the fields are confined to the region near the surface of the conductor. The phenomenon is