浅析光谱技术在200 nm以上及以下尺度范围内不同.docVIP

浅析光谱技术在200 nm以上及以下尺度范围内不同 　　摘要： 一直以?砉馄籽г诟骼嘌芯恐械玫搅斯惴旱挠τ谩２煌?的电磁光谱已被用于各种应用中，导致了各种光谱技术的演变。200 nm（更准确地说是185 nm）波长的光谱却仍旧是一个让光谱学家们警惕的问题。讨论和分析了为什么200 nm以下和以上的光谱技术不同的原因，并进行了相应的分析。最后提出了有效地改进方法，不仅与空气吸收有关，而且与样品的本身属性有着密切的关联 关键词： 紫外光谱； 真空紫外线； 光谱学 中图分类号： O 433文献标志码： Adoi： 10.3969/j.issn2016.06.010 Abstract： Spectroscopy has been used in tremendous applications and researches since a long time. Different portions of electromagnetic spectrum have been utilized for this purpose which resulted in evolvement of various spectroscopic techniques. 200 nm （more precisely 185 nm） is still a displeasing hitch which reminds spectroscopists to be cautious while working in the region below 200 nm. In this review，we give reasons and analyze them as well on why are spectroscopic techniques different below and above 200 nm. We also present the short evolution of the techniques how did they develop and the contribution of the scientists.It’s not only absorption by air which hinders but it’s about the materials useable in this regime and generation and detection together state of the sample. Keywords： ultraviolet spectrum； vacuum ultraviolet； spectroscopy Introduction Electromagnetic spectrum is a chart of all the frequencies along with assignment of different bands as shown in Fig.1. These electromagnetic waves play an important role in a wide range of applications but the question is how？ The answer is by the interaction of electromagnetic waves with mater in a loose sense. Interaction of electromagnetic waves with matter can generally be regarded as spectroscopy. Now this is a general term. Specific names are given according to either nature of waves or the technique being used in the process. For example infrared spectroscopy means electromagnetic waves from the infrared region are used in the measurement of spectra. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy means spectroscopy is done by using Fourier transform technique. It is same for the case with spectrosc