Les03_用RMAN备份 ( 38 ).pptVIP

Using RMAN to Create Backups Objectives After completing this lesson, you should be able to: Configure persistent settings Configure backup destinations Configure backup optimization Create duplexed backup sets Using RMAN to Create Backups When creating a backup using RMAN, you can specify: Type: Full or incremental Files to back up: Entire database, datafiles, control file, server parameter file, archived redo log files Backup type: Image copy or backup set Backup Destinations Backups can be written to: Disk directory Media Management Library (tape device) Typically used for disaster recovery, when disk backups are lost. Flash Recovery Area This is the disk area set aside for backup and recovery and flashback database purposes. Define the location and the size. Files are automatically named by using Oracle Managed Files. Files are automatically retained and deleted as necessary. Configuring Persistent Settings for RMAN RMAN is preset with default configuration settings. Use the CONFIGURE command to: Configure automatic channels Specify the backup retention policy Specify the number of backup copies to be created Set the default backup type to BACKUPSET or COPY Limit the size of backup pieces Exempt a tablespace from backup Enable and disable backup optimization Configure automatic backups of control files Using Enterprise Manager to ConfigureRMAN Settings Managing Persistent Settings Use the SHOW command to list current settings: Use the CLEAR command to reset any persistent setting to its default value: Configuring and Allocating Channels forUse in Backups Configure automatic channels with the CONFIGURE command: Allocate channels manually with the ALLOCATE CHANNEL command within a RUN block: Configuring Backup Optimization The BACKUP command skips backing up files when the identical files have already been backed up. It is used when the following conditions are true: Backup optimization is enabled. BACKUP DATABASE, BACKUP ARCHIVELOG with ALL or LIKE op