unit 4直接引语变间接引语.pptVIP

直接引语变间接引语 直接引语:直接引述别人的话 she said,”I have many friends”. 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话 she said that she had many friends 直接引语变间接引语的规则： 人称的变化 一随主 二随宾 三不变 人称的变化 She said,”I like music” She said that she liked music(一随主) She said to us,”you have to wait” She told us that we had to wait(二随宾) Mr Green said, “he is a good worker。“ Mr Green said that he was a good worker。 时态的变化 主句谓语是一般现在时，从句时态不变 如果主句谓语是过去时态， 间接引语的动词就改为与过去相关的时态，如下： 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时(不变) 一般将来时 过去将来