电子技术课程设计—汽车尾灯.docxVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 25 课 程 设 计 报 告 设计题目：汽车尾灯控制电路的设计与实现 班级：计算机 学号： 姓名： 指导教师： 设计时间： 摘要 进行本次课程设计主要有两个目的，一是对数字逻辑这门课程 的理论知识进行一次系统的梳理；二是锻炼自己将理论应用于实践的能力。针对以上目的，就要求做到，通过分析实际的需求提炼出相应的理论模型，进而再进行电路的设计，在之后的实际电路实现的过程中，还可以根据实际的需要对电路做出一些改进。 本课题设计一个汽车尾灯的控制电路。 汽车尾部左右两侧各有3个指示灯（用发光二极管模拟）。 使用555定时器发出秒脉冲，74LS161计数器和74LS138以及其他逻辑门实现控制个驱动功能，实现基本要求和扩展，即汽车正常行驶时指示灯不亮；右转弯时右侧3个指示灯按右循环顺序点亮，左侧指示灯全灭；左转弯时左侧3个指示灯按左循环顺序点亮，右侧指示灯全灭；汽车临时刹车和倒车时指示灯闪烁；右转弯刹车时右侧灯顺序循环点亮，左侧灯全亮；左转弯刹车时左侧灯顺序循环点亮，右侧灯全亮以及用数码管显示各个状态等。 关键词：计数器，译码器，555定时器，逻辑门等 目 录 摘要······························································2 第1章 概述······················································ 4 第2章 课程设计任务及要求········································ 5 2.1 设计任务·············································5 2.2 设计要求·············································5 第3章 系统设计··················································7 3.1 方案论证·············································7 3.2 系统设计·············································7 3.2.1 结构框图及说明·································7 3.2.2 系统原理图及工作原理···························8 3.3 单元电路设计·········································9 3.3.1 单元电路工作原理·······························9 3.3.2 元件参数选择··································12 第4章 软件仿真·················································13 4.1 仿真电路图··········································13 4.2 仿真过程············································13 4.3 仿真结果············································14 第5章 安装调试·················································20 5.1 安装调试过程········································20 5.2 故障分析············································20 第6章 结论·····················································21 第7章 使用仪器设备清单·········································21 参考文献························································21 收获、体会和建议················································22 第1章 概