旱区流域水土环境质量的综合定量评价模型-应用生态学报.PDF

2005 2 16 2 CHIN ESE JO UR NAL OF A PPL IED ECOLO GY, Feb. 2005 , 16( 2)∀34 5~ 349 * * * 宋松柏 蔡焕杰 ( , 712100) . , , . , , , , , . , , . 100 1- 9332( 2005) 02- 0345- 05 T V2 134 A A comprehensive quantitative assessment model for arid area! s basin watersoil environment quality. SON G Songbai, CAI Huan ie ( College of Water Resources and A r chitectur al Engineer ing , N or thw est SciTech Univer sity of A gr icultur e and For estry , Yang ling 712100, China . Chin. J . App l . Ecol . , 2005 , 16( 2) : 345~ 349 . T he ex isting assessment models for w atersoil environment quality are usually established on the r elatio nships be tw een assessment indicators and their assessment criteria. Such kinds of models ar e varied w ith regional scale, and alw ays need a mass of calculation w ork . T his paper tried to f ind a general assessment model based on a given w a tersoil quality assessment cr iter ia. In this process, stochastic technology w as used to simulate enough assessment indictor series, and t hen, assessment model w as built up by using ar tif icial neural netw ork to assess these ser ies . T his model could reduce w ork load , and needn! t co nstruct functional relations betw een assessment indicators and their criter ia and calculate w eig h value. A case study in a basin w ith the highest level of w ater r esources ut ilizatio n show ed that the model w as practical and conv enient , and could be used in basin w atersoil quality assessment . Key words Watersoil env ironment quality, I ndicators system , Assessment method, Ar tif icial neural netw ork .