主谓一致( ubject-verb Agreement)精品教案.docVIP

Subject-Verb Agreement Pre-class exercises: 31 .Ten minutes____ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call. A.seems B.seem C.seemed D.seemes key: A 把ten minutes看成一个整体. 32.____of the money____ run out. A. Three-fifth; has B. Three-fifth; has been C. Three-fifths; has D. Three-fifths; have key: C 第一空分数表达法,当分子大于1的时候,分母用复数;主语是money,不可数. 33. The whole class ____ the teacher attentively. A. are listening to B. is listening to C.are listening D. is listening key: A the whole class 指全体学生 34.1 have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which___ more difficult. A.is B.are C.was D.were key: A the rest 后面用单数还是复数,取决于它所指代的事物.如果指代不可数名词,当然用当数;如果指代可数名词,要看它所指代的是几个,如果是一个也要用单数. 35. Between the two rows of trees ____ the teaching building. A.stand B.stands C. standing D.are key: B 注意这是倒装句,主语是the teaching building 36. Large quantities of water ____ for irrigation. A. is needed B. has -needed C. are needed D. need key: C 主语是 large quantities of water, “quantities of + 不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数; 43.（09湖南）Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be 43.【答案】B 主谓一致的用法。Either …or…. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式 53.（09四川）The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 53.【答案】D 考查主谓一致。A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代Reading Skills，由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则。 1. 语法一致原则：即句子主语是单数，谓语动词；句子主语是复数，谓语动词就用复数； 2. 意义一致原则：即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义上是单数意义还是复数意义； His family were watching TV when I got to his home. My family is full of love and happiness. 3. 就近一致原则：即谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式，取决于最邻近它的主语。 （一）谓语动词常用复数的情况： 1、名词可数的复数、many/(a) few/a number of + 可数名词复数作主语。 A number of students in our