毕业论文模板--王猛。doc.docVIP

中文摘要： 结构(Steelstructure)是近十几年来开始在我国发展起来的，进入90年代以后，一批高层超高层建筑如雨后春笋般地建起，由于外资工程的兴建，建筑用钢材的发展，高层钢结构建筑开始逐渐增多，浦东开发区的建设，使上海的高层建筑钢结构发展尤其迅速，如上海金茂大厦(88层、高420m)及拟建的上海环球金融中心(96层、460m)等，使我国的高层建筑进入世界前列，据统计，我国大陆己建和在建的高层钢结构建筑总建筑面积为305万平方米，总用钢量约为29万吨，其功能大多为综合、办公、宾馆，分布地区主要在上海、北京、深圳。钢结构具有以下优点:强度高，塑性、韧性好，重量轻，结构延性及抗震性能好;材质均匀和力学计算的假定比较符合实际;制作简单，施工工期短，质量可靠;与混凝土材料相比，还有污染少，绿色环保的优点;同时，可以减轻结构自重，降低基础造价;减小柱截面尺寸，增加结构使用面积。综合考虑到钢结构的受力性能和其经济性，一般将其应用于高层及超高层办公建筑中，结构开间大，布置灵活。从五十年代以来，国内外对钢混组合结构的研究与应用已日渐增多，研究和应用范围也在不断扩大。由于它较非组合结构，具有刚度大，抗震、抗振和抗疲劳性能好，安全度高，受力性能比较明确，施工简便且工期短，有较高的经济效益，因此在多高层建筑中，有巨大优势，受到国内外工程界的普遍注重。 关键词：钢结构、轻钢结构、混凝土、结构设计 English abstract： Steel structure ( Steelstructure ) is nearly ten years begins to rise in our country development, after entering 90 age, a number of high-rise and super high-rise building like bamboo shoots after a spring rain had built, as a result of foreign capital project construction, construction steel development, high-rise steel structure buildings began to increase, the building of Pudong Development Zone, the high-rise buildings in Shanghai steel structure develops especially rapid, such as in Shanghai Jinmao Tower (88 floors, high 420m ) and the Shanghai World Financial Center (96,460m ), so that our countrys high-rise buildings into the forefront of the world, according to statistics, China has been built and the construction of high-rise steel structure building with total floor space of 3050000 square meters, the total steel quantity is 290000 tons about, most of its functions are integrated, office, hotel, distribution areas mainly in Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen. Steel structure has the following advantages: high strength, ductility, toughness, light weight, good ductility and seismic performance; uniform material and mechanics calculation assumption is consistent with the actual situation; has the advantages of simple manufacture, short construction period, quality and reliable; and the concrete materials are compared, and the advantages of less pollution, gr