《金瓶梅词话》副词研究.pdfVIP

《金瓶梅词话》副词研究 Adverb Research of “Jin Ping Mei Ci Hua ” 姓 名 张翠翠 学科专业 汉语言文字学 研究方向 训诂学 指导教师 阚绪良 教授 完成时间 2009 年4 月 中文摘要 《金瓶梅词话》是研究近代汉语的重要资料，它上承古代汉语，下启现代汉语， 在语音、词汇、语法等方面，均显现出承前启后的特点。它的语言贴近口语，各 种语法现象十分丰富。在语言研究上具有无可替代的价值。本论文通过对 《金》 中的副词进行全面考察，勾画《金》副词系统在汉语发展史上的地位。 《金》中的副词共有474 个，本文根据意义和用法将这些副词分为六类：时间 副词、程度副词、范围副词、语气副词、否定副词、情态副词，每类副词根据需 要再分为若干小类。对进入各类副词的所有成员的全部用例逐一进行考察，探索 某些副词的历史来源，归纳每一类副词的语法特点。最后，通过列表对《金》副 词进行量化分析、总结，以此来窥探明代汉语副词的基本面貌，为汉语史提供基 础性研究成果。 关键词：《金瓶梅词话》 词汇 副词 I Abstract “Jin Ping Mei Ci Hua” is an important book for researching modern Chinese, which link the ancient Chinese and opens up the modern Chinese, showing the characteristics of links between past and future on the aspects of phonetics, vocabulary, grammar, etc. The words are close to the spoken language, abundant in each kind of grammatical phenomena. Additionaly, it is of irreplaceable value for language research. This paper gives a comprehensive study of the adverbs in the “Jin”, outlining the status of its adverb system in the Chinese phylogeny. The total of the adverbs in “Jin” is 474. In accordance with the meaning and usage, these adverbs are divided into six categories: time adverbs, degree adverbs, scope adverb, tone adverb, negative adverbs, modal adverbs, and further divided into small categories based on the needs. All use cases relevant with kinds of adverbs are studied one by one, to explore the origins of some adverbs, conclude the grammar characteristics of each type of adverb. Finally, thi