《红楼梦》中讽刺性话语的语用研究.pdfVIP

摘要 语用学主要研究的是言语交际为，它作为一门实用价值很高的学问而成为众学者研究 的对象。而讽刺便是一种语力极强的言语行为，它是典型的语用学研究的问题。四大名著 之一—— 《红楼梦》是一本价值极高的巨著，所以，它对于语言学界也有非常高的研究价 值。从语用学角度分析此书中各式各样的话语，对于语言学界来说会有很大的收获。目前 来说，语言学界专门从语用学角度来分析《红楼梦》中话语的研究成果并不多见，而对书 中讽刺性话语的研究就更少，仅出现了一些从宽泛的语言学角度进行阐述的学术成果。而 《红楼梦》情节丰富，人物复杂，书中的讽刺性话语更是深藏其中，为全书的情节发展和 人物性格塑造都起到了至关重要的作用，对这些讽刺性话语进行全面的语用学分析，不仅 有利于更好的从语用学的角度理解书中人物情节的精妙，而且还将会对语用学界中的讽刺 研究增添有用的成果，更将对整个语用学界乃至整个语言学界产生积极的影响。 本文拟对《红楼梦》中的讽刺性话语进行全面深入的语用学分析，试图对书中的讽刺 性话语进行类型分析、语用策略的分析、语境因素的分析以及语用功能的分析，通过分析 来得出一些有价值的理论，以求能够补充语言学界对于讽刺性言语行为的研究，对讽刺性 话语的语用研究略尽自己的力量。 关键词： 红楼梦；类型分析；语用策略；语境因素；语用功能 2 Abstract Pragmatics is the study of verbal communication, it is knowledge of very high value and the public become researchers on it. The irony is a kind of language and it is very powerful speech act, is a typical pragmatic problem. One of the four famous works-- A Dream of Red Mansions is a valuable work and for linguistics it also has very high research value. To analyze every kind language of this book from the perspective of pragmatics will be a great harvest. At present, in linguistics, specifically from the perspective of pragmatics to analyze the A Dream of Red Mansions in discourse research is not very popular, while the book ironic discourse studies is less, only appeared a few from the broad perspective of academic achievement. A Dream of Red Mansions has plots and characters of complex, the book s ironic utterance is hidden, which played a crucial role in the plots’ development and kinds of characters, the ironic discourse to conduct a comprehensive analysis of pragmatics, is not only conducive to better use of language learning from the perspective of the people understand the subtlety, and it will be on the language used in the field of study