《诗经》、《尚书》与孔子教学.pdfVIP

我们知道，孔子的一大贡献便在于将西周封建贵族的“六艺之教”化转为平民儒家的 “六经之教”。而在具体的教学中，孔子尤重《诗经》、《尚书》。究其原因，《诗》、《书》 不仅是上古礼乐文明的集中体现，更是礼乐教化的重要载体。孔子向以《诗》、《书》为其 思想的渊府，孔子的 “诗、书之教”正表明了其对西周礼乐教化传统的继承和发展。 《孔子家语•大戴礼记》有云：“孔子之施教也，先之以诗书。”孔子以诗、书教学， 既有对西周诗教、书教传统的沿袭，更揉入了自己的体悟。在当时封建制度不断崩溃的时 代大背景下，孔子试图藉《诗》、《书》之功能来改善世风民俗，重新构建伦理道德社会。 可以说，孔子的诗教、书教观，皆是围绕这个目的来展开的。 在具体的研究中，我们立足前人研究成果，以《论语》作为主要参考文献，力图以宏 观的角度，将《诗书》、《尚书》视作一个统一体，寻求出其更多共性的东西，进而对《诗 经》、《尚书》与孔子思想尤其是教育思想之间的关系进行扎实而系统的梳理。对孔子的诗 教、书教观念，我们也从多方面分别进行了有益的探讨。 “诗、书之教”之所以在“六经之教”中占有如此重要之地位，在本质上还是由孔子 的政治思想决定的。孔子欲以“人文化成天下”，即通过礼乐教化来实现治国平天下的政 治理想。孔子希望透过学习《诗经》与《尚书》，培养出更多性情之正、品德之纯的理想 人才为政治服务。从这点看，孔子的“诗、书之教”对后世儒学、儒家的发展方向影响可 谓深远。 关键词：《诗经》 《尚书》孔门教学 Abstract We know that Confucius is a major contribution will is that of the Western Zhou feudal nobility of the Six Classics teach into civilian Confucian six through teaching. The specific teaching of Confucius, especially heavy Book of Songs, Book. The reason, Poetry, book is not only a concentrated expression of the civilization of ancient ritual, it is an important carrier of music education. Confucius to Poetry, book their thinking deep House of Confucius Poetry, books and education is that the traditional inheritance and development of the Western Zhou ritual indoctrination. • Large, Analects of Confucius Rites goes: Confucius teaching, first, to poetry and literature. Confucius, poetry, calligraphy teaching, both on the Western Zhou Dynasty poem to teach, the book teaches the traditional lineage, but also rubbed into the their own understanding. In the backdrop of the era of the collapse of the feudal system, Confucius tried to use the poetry and book feature to improve the World Wind folk, re-build the ethical and social. It can be said that the Confucius The poems, books, teaching concept, all around the goal to expand the. Spe