《新华字典》与《现代汉语词典》异体字处理差异研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 《新华字典》与《现代汉语词典》在我们当今的语言文字生活中，是最常用也最受 欢迎的字书。我们选取《新华字典》（第11 版）和《现代汉语词典》（第5 版）中的异 体字为研究对象，以两本字书中共同收录的字头为研究范围，对两本字书收录的异体字 进行封闭性、穷尽性地测查，并对两者在这一现象上的差异，进行详尽、客观地描写与 分类。利用《汉语大字典》、《异体字字典》等权威工具书作为参考，对这些差异进行简 要分析，得出《新华字典》与《现代汉语字典》对异体字处理的异同点，并指出两本字 书中在这一问题上值得商榷的部分。  本文共分三部分。第一部分主要介绍本文的研究对象、研究现状以及研究方法。第 二部分包括三章，分别从凡例、收字、正异关系处理三个方面，对两本字书收录异体字 的情况进行比较和分析。第三部分为结语。通过分析可见，《新华字典》与《现代汉语 词典》因为受众不同，规模的差异，从而编纂思想有别，又进一步影响了两本字典对于 异体字的处理，尤其体现在收字对《第一批异体字整理表》的吸收，和对与本字有包孕 或交叉关系的异体字的处理上。寻找与分析差异，是为了进一步求同。我们应该进一步 探讨，缩小这种差异，才能使异体字的整理更加合理，也使我们的汉字以及汉字字书使 用更加规范与方便。  关键词    《新华字典》   《现代汉语词典》  异体字 差异 I   Abstract Abstract Xinhua Dictionary （《新华字典》） and Modern Chinese Dictionary （《现代汉语词典》） are the two most popular dictionaries used in China. They have great influence in Chinese society so they have high value of study Linguistics. With the Variant Forms of Chinese characters in Xinhua Dictionary which was published in 2011 and in Modern Chinese Dictionary which was published in 2010 as the objects, we attempt to check and examine them exhaustly, satisics the number of them, make qualitative and quantitative analysis, and give static description in detail. With this description, we find the differences between these two dictionaries. We sort and analysis these differences with authoritative dictionaries such as Chinses dictionary as well as the Dictinary of Variant Forms of Chinese characters and so on, especially some dictionaries with long history.From this analysis we may find out how these tow dictionaries deal with the variant forms of Chinese characters. Also