如何做型填空.docVIP

How to do a cloze test? 一、Multiple choices and cloze test. 1.Similarity 两者都是四选一。都要考虑语境问题。 2.Difference 多项选择语境相对简单。本身所给的句子是一至三句。 完型填空是一整篇文章，除了句子本身要人合情理之外，还要考虑全局。要抓住全文的中心思想，理解它要表达的含义。考虑上下文意义与文章结构的关系，上下一致，前后贯通．这实际与与语文考试的题型类似．根据上下文选择人合逻辑的连词就是一例． 3.Difficulty 文章作者的意图和思路有可能隐藏在字里行间．我们不是作者，有时就会有不同的理解与思路及表达方式．所以要尽量使自己的想法与作者一致． 二The tips 1. Read through the passage ?To get the main idea. ?To get the key words. ?Pay much attention to the first sentence. 第一句常常点明文章的主题，或者给出文章的背景，是整篇文章的基础． ?Skip the blanks. 不要着急去想空格里应该写什么．这样就是单项选择了． ?Forget about the new vocabulary, unless it is very important. 新词有时候和选项没有关系．或者从上下文可以大概知道是什么意思．如果实在不知，也不要浪费时间，会造成思路的阻碍，心理上会有压力． 2. Think it over The key words in the sentences 有时本句就会有关键词．但还是把前后句都看一下． 可以根据以下四点来选择． The meaning of the words. Logic Expressions Grammar 3. Find the clues Context 上下对照，根据文章的前后文选择．有时最前面的内容会决定最后的结果．或者文章会要求大家根据最后结果推论出前面的内容．这时就不能只看前后两句．要看全文．尤其是总结性的话更是如此． 下面这例只是简单的上下句的文意对照，以此为例题． Example The apartments in Beijing are really ___． All the young people want to buy apartments. But they have to work hard. It really takes a long time because even a small apartment in rural area costs more money than a big apartment in other cities. A. large B. expensive C. cheap D. nice 答案是Ｂ．从all the young people want to buy apartments是无法确定应该选哪一项的．但是从work hare , cost more money就可以推断出买一个房子要很多钱，多于其他城市．所以选择Ｂ． 4. Read the passage again to check the answers Wait for a while. 先作别的题型．因为刚作完这道题，思路还很单一，这时检查会不不由自主的按照刚才的想法去判断．所以换一下思路，把这个文章忘掉．然后再来看也许会有新的体会． Read through the whole passage. 象第一步一样通读全文．看看是否意思通顺． 下面以作业中最后一篇完型填空为例．大家一起来试一试吧． A friend of mine likes drawing horses. He draws well, but he always –1- at the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the –2- , that is why I am –3-. It makes me think that it cannot –4- make any difference –5- artists begin at the head or the tail or the foot or –6- part of the horse, -7- they really know their business. And most –8- artists do not follow other people’s rules. They –9- their own rules. Every one of them –10