虚拟DCS控制器在核电站DCS样机调试应用探究.docVIP

虚拟DCS控制器在核电站DCS样机调试应用探究 　　【摘 要】研究核电站DCS系统的验证调试技术对于我国核电技术的发展和核安全的保障具有重要的意义。传统的逻辑调试工作在实际控制器上进行，无法进行高效复杂的逻辑调试（如PID调节，闭环逻辑控制调试等），而且频繁实验操作对硬件的使用寿命也造成了影响。针对传统测试方法的不足，提出了在DCS样机逻辑调试中使用虚拟DCS控制器代替实物控制器的方法，其优点在于：1）针对虚拟DCS控制器软件进行操作，信号的注入相当于变量的赋值，操作简便而且效率很高；2）虚拟DCS控制器无需硬件设备的支持，减轻了对设备的依赖，逻辑组态和工程调试可以交叉迭代进行；3）虚拟DCS控制器可以直接下装并运行DCS组态工程，能与DCS真实控制器并行联调。实际的调试效果证明DCS虚拟机能够有效的完成组态逻辑调试，提高调试效率 【关键词】DCS样机；DCS调试；DCS虚拟机 【Abstract】The research on the technology of DCS commissioning in NPP has significance on promoting nuclear power technology and protecting nuclear safety.The conventional commissioning was directly carried out in the real controller，which couldnt have the complex logic experiments done. Furthermore，frequent experiments must have made great influence on the service life of devices.In view the deficiency of the conventional method，this paper proposed that the DCS commissioning could be executed in virtual DCS controllers instead of real controllers.The advantage of latter is apparent：1）The engineers make use of instruments to inject signals into the real controllers while those are just value assignments in virtual controllers， which makes the operation more simple and effective；2）The virtual controllers dont rely on hardware devices，which makes the cross iteration of logic configuration and commissioning possible；3）The configuration engineering can be directly downloaded into the virtual DCS controllers，who can run in parallel with real controllers.The application result shows that the virtual DCS controllers can be competent for DCS logic commissioning，and enhance the efficiency of commissioning. 【Key words】DCS Prototype；DCS commissioning；DCS Virtual Machine 0 引言 近年来，国内的核电站建设规模不断增大，新建的核电厂均采用DCS 系统作为其生产控制系统；因此，研究核电DCS系统的工程调试验证技术，对于我国核电技术的发展和核安全的保障具有重要的意义[1]。由于核电DCS系统的高效、安全、稳定关系到核电厂运营的安全和效益，因此，在DCS系统正式运行前，需要搭建DCS系统的工程样机，进行全面且复杂的逻辑调试工作。传统的逻辑调试工作在实际控制器上进行，通过短接线或信号发生器注入输入信号，并按照规程测试相应的输出信号，这种调试测试方式不仅无法高效的进行复杂的逻辑调试（如PID调节，闭环逻辑控制调试等），而且由于硬件操作的?驮有砸驳贾侣呒?调试效率较低。此外，传统的逻辑调试方法需要