第九讲 补贴与反补痰涅规则.ppt

第九讲 补贴与反补贴规则;Content ;1.Introduction ;;并不是所有补贴都被禁止的;Question ;2. Definition and classification of subsidies;(1)The scope of subsidy 政府补贴的四种形式;The scope of subsidy ;Question 免去或部分免去在国内应征的税，补贴？;;Governments financial support;The funding produces interests;the U.S. takes countervailing measures against the lead exports of British ;;(2)Specific subsidy专项性补贴;(2)Specific subsidy;(2)Specific subsidy;Question ;(3)Classification of subsidies;(1)Prohibited subsidies禁止补贴属于专项性补贴，被禁止;(2) Non-Actionable subsidies 非可诉补贴 除了专项性补贴意外的其他补贴;(3) Actionable subsidies可诉补贴（黄灯） 除了禁止性补贴意外的其他专项性补贴。;3.Remedies on subsidies对补贴的补救;②Referring to the DSB应无条件立即修正自己的行为;②Referring to the DSB;②Referring to the DSB;②Referring to the DSB上诉机构的审议时间;②Referring to the DSB;(2)Remedies on Non-actionable subsidies不能到DSB申诉，但可到补贴与反补贴措施委员会;(2)Remedies on Non-actionable subsidies;(2)Remedies on Actionable subsidies;①Prerequisites to remedies 必须的/先决的条件;Serious prejudice严重损害;Some cases of serious predudice对亏损企业补贴的目的;②Applying procedures of DSU on actionable subsidies;4.Countervailing measures;(1) Implying scope of WTO countervailing rules;(2) Substantial countervailing rules of WTO;①Initiation of countervailing investigation;Specifically, the application shall contain the following information: ;Specifically, the application shall contain the following information: ;Specifically, the application shall contain the following information: ;;;② Acquirement of evidences related to subsidies and injuries thereof;③ Consultations ;④ Calculating the amount of a subsidy;;;;;⑤Determination of injury;Where imports of a product from more than one country are simultaneously subject to countervailing duty investigations, the investigating authorities may cumulatively assess the effects of such imports only if they determine that (a) the amount of subsidization established in relation to the imports from each country is more than de minimis and the volume of imports from each country is not negligible； (b) a cumulative assessment