市场经济条件下高校投融资体制改革研究.pdfVIP

Research on investment and financing system reformation of university in condition of market economy A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Zhu Wenqi Supervisor：Prof. Du Xiangmin Chang‟an University, Xi‟an, China 摘 要 随着科技的迅速发展，高等教育越来越受到世界各国的重视，高等教育的发展水平 也在很大程度上决定了一个国家的国际竞争力。然而，我国高校普遍存在经费不足问题， 合理有效的高校投融资体制成为高校获得经费的关键所在。本文在研究我国高校投融资 体制和国外发达国家高校投融资体制的基础上指出了我国高校投融资体制存在的主要 问题及成因，并在此基础上提出了深化我国高校投融资体制改革的方法。 在界定高校投融资体制相关概念的基础上，研究了计划经济时期和市场经济时期我 国高校经费拨款制度、经费使用制度以及经费分配制度；以美国、英国、澳大利亚和日 本等高等教育相对发达的国家为例，研究了国外发达国家高校获得教育经费的方式，指 出多渠道的投融资体制是解决高校经济紧张最有效的途径；比较研究了国外发达国家和 我国高校投融资体制，分析了我国高校投融资体制存在的问题及成因，提出了通过加大 政府投入力度、拓展高校自筹资金途径、促进捐赠事业以及通过建立合理的高等教育分 担机制等方法来有效解决高校资金紧张问题，为深化我国高校投融资体制改革提供了有 价值的参考。 关键词：高校，高等教育，投融资，多元化 I Abstract With the rapid development of science and technology, people pay more attention to higher education. The competitiveness of a country is determined by the level of higher education. However, fund shortage problem of university is an universal phenomenon in our country. Reasonable and effective higher education investment system becomes the key for acquiring funds. Based on the research of investment and financing system in developed countries, this paper pointed out the main problem of investment and financing system in our country. Furthermore, the way of investment and financing system reformation was presented. Based on defining the investment and financing system of universities, appropriation system, use system and distribution system of universities were researched in planned economy period and market economy period; taking America, England, Australia and Japan as examples, the ways how to ob