_认同危机_新民_与_国民性改造_辛亥革命前后中国人教育思想的演进.pdf

39 1 ( ) Vol. 39, No. 1 2009 1 Journal of Zhej iang University( Humani ties and Social Sciences) Jan. 2009 DOI : 103785/ j. issn1008942X200901023 认同危机 新民 与 国民性改造 ! ! ! 辛亥革命前后中国人教育思想的演进 马和民∀ 何芳 ( , 200062) [ ∀ ] , , , ; ; ; , , , : [ ] ; ; ; Crisis of Identity New Citizen and Reconstruction of National Character: The Evolvement of Educational Thoughts in Early 20th Century M a Hemin ∀ He Fang (School of Education Science, East China N ormal University , Shanghai 200062, China) Abstract: Crisis permeate all over the society in China in the early 20th century. In essence, this crisis can be escribe as a crisis of i entity for which some enlightene intellectuals began to look for solutionsfrom 1910s. There were some views or positions such as#new learning#, #new policy# an #new people# movement in the last years of 19th century, the ebate of #reforming the national character through revolution# right before the revolution of 1911, the criticism on the #national character# an the notion of new citizen after 1911, the contestation of #three ism for reconstructing national character#. These clearly show that there were phases in the course of evelopment of e ucational thoughts even though certain overlaps an intersection existe : the collapse of tra itional e ucational thoughts, the proposition of cultivating #new people#, the conception of #reconstructing national character#, an the ebates on #how to reconstruct national character#. Key words: crisis of i entity; new people; reconstruction of national character; e ucational thoughts [ ] [ ] http: / / ww w . journals