氮肥运筹对烤烟生长发育及经济性状的影响.pdf

Journal of Modern Agriculture January 2015, Volume 4, Issue 1, PP.7-12 Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Application Management on Tobacco Agronomic and Economic Property 1 1, 1 1 2 3 3 Liangzhi Yu , Changquan Wang , Li Bing , Wanqiu Wang , Bin Li , Jinyou Xiang , Bo Lei 1. College of Resource and Environment, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130 2. Sichuan Tobacco Company, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041 3. Yibin Branch of Sichuan Tobacco Company, Yibin, Sichuan 644000 #Email: w.changquan@163.com Abstract The Yunyan 97 was used as the tested tobacco cultivar, the impact of nitrogenous fertilizer application management such as nitrogenous fertilizer reduction and application ratio increased in base fertilizer was studied based on the field experiment. The results showed that, (1) The nitrogenous fertilizer reduction affected the stem height in resetting growth stage, length and width of the middle leaf in fast growing period, and width of upper leaf in matured stage, length and width of middle leaf in matured stage significantly. These agronomic traits were decreased obviously along with reduction of nitrogenous fertilizer. (2) Regulation of nitrogen application ratio in base fertilizer showed that the proper nitrogen application ratio of 70% to 30%, with the increasing of the stem height in resetting growth stage, internodes length, length of middle leaf and stem girth in matured stage, the yield, output and the ratio of mid-high grade leaves were promoted. The nitrogen application ratio exceeded at early stage (base fertilizer proportion was 80%) and the