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Abstract With the rapid development of micro-electronics and computer technology, the traditional metal detection systems are moving toward a new direction of renovating and developing. Metal detector now comes into many aspects of out social life and industrial production, from the initial application in the detection of underground metal mine and military mine-detection to the current travel security, food, terrorism, metallurgy, and medicine and so on. With the continuous advancement of technology and the effect of metal detector in social life and industrial production, how to enhance the capability of metal detection equipments, become an urgent issue in that area. Firstly on the theoretical analysis of the metal detector to do a specific elaboration, and from the hardware and software aspects of the design of the system were introduced in detail. AT89S52 microcontroller core, using linear Hall element UGN3503 as sensors for sensing the metal vortex effect caused by the magnetic field of the coil is energized, and the magnetic field change into a voltage change in the measured voltage microcontroller, and with the set voltage compared with the reference value to determine whether the detected metal. Software uses digital filtering techniques to eliminate interference, improve anti-interference ability of the detector to ensure the accuracy of the system. Key Words: Metal detectors, linear Hall element, electromagnetic induction, eddy current sensor 目录 1 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景及意义 1 1.2 金属探测器的国内外研究现状 2 1.3 本文的主要工作 3 2 金属探测器的工作原理 4 2.1 电磁感应原理 4 2.2 涡流效应 5 2.3涡流传感器的工作原理 5 2.4 金属探测器的设计方案 7 3 硬件设计 8 3.1 发射线圈震荡电路 8 3.2 放大和峰值检波电路 9 3.3 A/D转换电路 10 4 软件部分 11 参考文献 11 谢 辞 12 1 绪论 1.1 研究背景及意义 金属探测器出现在20世纪60年代，随着社会的发展，刑事案件持续增加，从最初的金属探测器检查矿物逐渐被引入到金属探测门的安检区第一种形式的纯度，然后形成金属探测仪的出现意味着人类的安全意识已进入了一个新的时代。航空业的快速发展，并劫持事件的金属探测器逐渐受到人们的关注风险，然后在机场，使用金属探测器进行违禁物品的调查。由于在工资露头角机场安全检查金属探测器，金属探测门开始被应用到大型游戏，展览，以及政府保障工作。在20世纪80年代，监狱暴力事件更频繁地发生在美国，英国，比利时等国的监狱管理机构，以防止和制止暴