等离子体热解气化有机废弃物制氢的关键技术分析.PDFVIP

中国环境科学 2016,36(11) ：3429~3440 China Environmental Science 等离子体热解气化有机废弃物制氢的关键技术分析 * 杜长明 ,吴 焦,黄娅妮 ( 中山大学环境科学与工程学院,广东 广州 510006) 摘要：等离子体热解气化有机固体废物制氢是一种先进高效的废物处理及资源化利用技术.首先,本文讨论了等离子体热解气化有机废弃 物的机理,也概括了等离子体发生器的类型及其特点,其次分析了等离子体处理固体废弃物的影响因素,认为输入功率和载气类型等是影响 等离子体处理的主要因素,最后总结了等离子体处理医疗垃圾、农林生物质、污泥等的应用现状与前景,指出等离子体热解气化固体废弃 物是一种很有潜力的制氢方法. 关键词：等离子体；热解；气化；有机固体废物；制氢 中图分类号：X705 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2016)11-3429-12 Analysis of critical technology for hydrogen production in plasma pyrolysis and gasification of organic waste. DU * Chang-ming , WU Jiao, HUANG Ya-ni (School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China). China Environmental Science, 2016,36(11)：3429~3440 Abstract ：Plasma pyrolysis and gasification of organic solid waste to produce hydrogen is an advanced and efficient technology for waste treatment and resource utilization. Firstly, the mechanism of the plasma pyrolysis and gasification technology for solid waste treatment was described, the types and characteristics of the plasma generator was also summarized. Then, the influence factors of plasma treatment of solid waste were analyzed, the input power and the carrier gas type were the main factors influencing the plasma treatment. At last, the application status and prospect of using plasma technology to treat medical waste, agriculture and forestry biomass, sludge etc. were introduced and analyzed in details, points out that the plasma pyrolysis and gasification of solid waste technology is a potential method for hydrogen production. Key words ：plasma ；pyrolysis ；gasification ；organic solid waste ；hydrogen generation 由于人口和经济的增长,能源消耗总量持续 分解,而气化是在有氧或者限制供氧的条件下 增加, 由此产生的环境污染、气候变化、能源短