基于红外的篮球计分系统设计论文.docVIP

摘 要 20世纪70年代，出现了红外遥控技术。其基本原理就是使用红外传递信息，实现对远距离设备的控制。红外遥控具有很多优点，例如具有独立性，与可见光的物理特性相同，所以抗干扰性能很强。 篮球作为受众很广的运动，颇受人们喜爱。但在小型篮球比赛中，规范性的计时一直是一个难题，人们迫切需要一种能够解决这难题的小型装置。本篇文章正是对设计这种装置的一种可行性设计尝试。 本文介绍了篮球比赛24秒和总时长红外计时系统的设计和开发。该系统使用方便，成本低，能较完整地实现篮球比赛24秒计时和总时长计时功能。此文详细介绍24秒计时系统和总时长计时系统的组成，（和上句重复）硬件系统和软件系统的开发过程。给出了系统的框图、电路原理图，以及主要程序设计的流程图和程序源码。在硬件方面重点分析了红外发射电路、红外接收电路、供电电路、数码管驱动电路、及单片机最小系统。在软件方面重点分析了系统程序的执行流程，红外信号的产生,及数码管驱动流程。 本装置利用红外遥控和单片机控制，应用前景光明。 关键字：24秒计时 单片机最小系统 数码管驱动 红外收发 红外遥控 ABSTRACT In the 1970s, the infrared remote control technology appeared. The basic principle is that people can control remote equipment by using infrared to pass information. Infrared remote control has many advantages, such as independence.with the same physical characteristics of visible light,infrared remote control has strong performance in anti-jamming.Basketball is an popular sport.many people love it.However,in small basketball games,standardization of the timing is always a problem.For people,the small device that can solve the problem is in bad need.In this paper,I attempt to design this device. This paper describes the design and development of the system about a basketball game of 24 seconds chronograph and the whole game’s time IR timing. The system’s advantages are being using easily and cost low. It can more completely achieve the function of basketball game 24 seconds chronograph and the total game length of time-keeping. This article?introduces?the component of ?24?seconds and the whole game’s time?timing?system?and the process of? the development of hardware?and?software?systems in detail. A block?diagram?of?the?system,?schematics,?the?main?programming?flowcharts?and?program?source?code are shown in this paper.?In terms of hardware, It?focuses on analyzing?the?infrared?transmitter?circuit,?the?infrared?receiver?circuit,power?supply?circuit,? the?digital?driver?circuit,?and?the?smallest?single-chip?systems.Meanwhile,this passage?focuses?on?the?program?execution?flow?sys