九年级英语总习专题：定语从句.docVIP

九年级英语总复习专题：定语从句 专 题 专题语法复习：定语从句 目 标 巩固语法基础 重 难 点 易错语法知识点归类例析 常 考 点 易错语法知识点归类例析 一．什么是定语？(1) I like the red pen. (2) Which pen? 二．定语从句：一个句子充当定语，在复合句中，充当定语的句子叫定语从句。 1. I like the pen which cost me 10 yuan. ↓ ↓ 先行词 关系代词（关系代词就是用来代替先行词的the pen = which） 2. Look at the photos that I took on my trip. ↓ ↓ 先行词 关系代词（that为引导词，在从句中代替photos） 3. My dad has a friend that is good at English. ↓ ↓ 先行词 关系代词（that为引导词，在从句中代替friend） 三．总结： ①先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词,通常是名词或代词。 ②关系词：是引导定语从句的词，在从句中替代先行词。 ③注意: 从句必须紧跟在先行词后。 ④关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略 四．关系代词的用法 ★which代替事物，在从句中充当主语和宾语 1. I can’t find the letter. The letter came this morning. I can’t find the letter which came this morning. 2. Please give me the book. The book is about travel. Please give me the book which is about travel. 3. This is the bag. My mother bought it last week. This is the bag which my mother bought last week. 4. The house is made of wood. Jack built the house. The house which Jack built is made of wood. ★that代替人或物，在从句中充当主语和宾语 1. The boy is called Tom. The boy broke the window. The boy that broke the window is called Tom. 2. Mr. Li is the person. You talked with the person on the bus. Mr. Liu is the person that you talked with on the bus. ★who代替人，在从句中可充当主语 1. Do you know the girl who is running on the grass. 2. Do you know the girl who likes singing very much. ★who和whom代替人，在从句中充当宾语 1. He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man who/whom I told you about him. 2. The woman is a teacher. We saw the woman in the park just now. The woman who/whom we saw in the park just now is a teacher. ★whose 1. I want a room whose window faces the sea. 我想要一间窗户面对大海的房间。 2. I saw some trees whose leaves were yellow. 我看见一些叶子是黄色的树。 3. A nurse is a person whose job is to take care of the patient in the hospital. 护士就是以照看病人为工作的人。 五．关系代词的用法小结 关系代词在从句中的用法 关系代词 指人 指物 主语 宾语 that √ √ √ √ which × √ √ √ who √ × √ √ whom √ × × √ 何时可以省略？→ 做宾语时可以省略 练习(一)：根据语境填入关系代词 which /who/ whom/ that The boy who/that is standing under