1否定的一疑问句.docVIP

Patterns 1.否定的一般疑问句 语气较强，有强烈的否定、不满意、惊奇等感情色彩，回答时根据实际情况 Aren’t you a student? Yes, I am. 2. here, there 开头的句子若为名词则要用倒装结构：Here are my clothes. Here/There + 动词+名词主语； 若主语是代词则不倒装。 Here are my clothes. Here they are. 3. There is /are doing 有某人做某事 There is a boy swimming in the river. There are hundreds of people watching the football match. 4. have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣，尽情做某事 We are going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 5. be sorry to do sth 为正在做的事或将要做的事表示歉意时 be sorry that…, be sorry for doing sth为做了的事而道歉时 I’m sorry to say I can’t help you. I’m sorry for being late. I’m sorry for breaking your cup. = I’m sorry that I broke your cup. 6. say goodbye to 向某人告别 say hello to, say yes to, say no to 7. so + 助动词+ 主语 某人、物也一样； 助动词必须与前句的谓语动词以及后句的主语的人称和数保持一致。 Mary likes Chinese. So does Tim. = Mary likes Chinese. Tim likes Chinese, too. = Both Mary and Tim like Chinese. = Mary and Tim both like Chinese. 8. 在动词think, hope, believe, be afraid 后可用so 来代替后者避免重复前者所说过的话 I think / hope / believe so. Are we late? I’m afraid so. 否定句中，think, believe 可用两种形式：a. I don’t think / believe so. b. I think / believe not ; 而hope, be afraid 只能用第二种形式 Do you think the bus will arrive here on time? I don’t think so/ I think not. Do you think we’ll have bad weather? I hope not. Are you on time? I’m afraid not. 9. 在动词think, find, feel 后接不定式作宾语时，而宾语又带有一个形容词，名词作宾语补语时，用it 作形式宾语，把不定式放在补语后。 I feel it my duty to help you. I found it difficult to study maths. 10. be always doing 表示经常反复性的动作，表示说话人的某种感情；赞扬，批评，厌烦等，而在一般现在时里没有感情色彩 e.g. He is always working late. He always works late. He is always making the same mistake. You are always leaving things about. He is always talking big. 爱说大话 11. 祈使句+ or + 陈述句 意义上相当于if 引导含有否定意义的条件状语从句 if…not Let’s move the stone, or there may be an accident. = If you don’t move the stone, there may be an accident. Put on more clothes, or you’ll catch a cold. = If you don’t put on more clothes, you’ll catch a cold. 若将or 换成and, 就相当于if 引导的含有肯定意义的条件状语从句 Ta