一对一英语料.docVIP

宁波鄞州 易达教育 一对一中学英语辅导专用资料 时态复习 一、一般现在时 1)．当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 　　在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , every day , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如： They are students . I am fifteen.She gets up at 6:00 every day. Jane likes dancing. My father is serious. My sister is tall.I sometimes walk to school. Jack usually brushes his teeth twice a day. It often rains in Ningbo. Betty looks beautiful. We can speak English. My brother wants to be a policeman. 　　2) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 　　顾名思义，客观的情况是没有时间概念的；也不会在意动作进行的状态。例如： 　　The sun rises in the east .日出东方。 　　The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 　　Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。 　　The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 美国位于太平洋西岸。 　　3) 根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。也就是 “主将从现”。例如： 　　Ill tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 　　She will visit the West Lake if it doesn`t rain tomorrw　 用于一般现在时的副词，除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外，常见的还有：now, today , nowadays等等。 4) 一般现在时当主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词应用“三单”形式 第三人称单数是；she .he it 只要可以看成 she he it 都属于第三人称单数如：my father .Jane`s brother His grandfather ,one of my friends ,two weeks .swimming ,Jim`s basketball等 My father likes playing chess. Swimming is good for our health. One of my friends comes from the USA. 5)动词“三单”的构成 （1）一般直接在动词末尾加s Likes walks works runs plays jumps climbs (2)以 sh, ch ,o, s, x.结尾的动词加es Guesses washes goes (3)以辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为 i 再加 es Study studies fly flies 练习； 写出下面动词的“三单”形式。 Drink have are stay make do carry watch teach come brush pass finish 6) 一般现在时的句子变化。 陈述句；I like cats She wants a car. He is a student Jane can speak Chinese 否定句；I don`t like cats. She doesn`t want a car.He isn`t a student.Jane can`t speak Chinese. 一般疑问句；Do you like cats?Does she want a car? Is he a student? Can Jane speak Chinese? 肯定回答; Yes,I do. Yes ,she does . Yes,he is. Yes,she can. 否定回答；No,I don`t No,she doesn`t