可数名词复规则.doc

可数名词复数规则：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice? child-children? foot-feet,? tooth-teeth??????????????????????????????????????????????fish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质 （grass草，ice冰），抽象的名词（help帮助，music音乐）。不可数名词没有复数（如some water）,不能与不定冠词连用。写出下列各词的复数?diary ____________????? day_____________????? dress _______________ glass __________??peach___________?????? juice________________water ____________???? rice______________??tea ______________????? man____________? woman____________?? banana ___________?? bus___________?????? child ____________ foot _____________??? sheep ____________?? leaf(树叶) ________???? dish ____________? knife _____________?? pen____________????? boy__________?? baby___________ map _____________??? city ____________ box __________??????? book ___________ class ____________ eye ____________ office ________???????? car____________ fox(狐狸) ___________ watch ____________??? library ________?? pear ___________ skirt ____________??? shelf _____________ tomato _________tooth ____________?? Englishman________??? paper __________ milk___________??? family __________ mouse __________??? people (人们) __________ fish _________? brush ________?? Japanese ____________ policeman____________ watermelon______________? Chinese____________ strawberry _________ match ____?????二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。　　????????????????? 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。　　????????????????? 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成：1.?be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。注意：（我用am，你用are，三单is，复数2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们