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句中可扮演受詞，除了常見的代名詞外尚有： A. 名詞 He laughed a hearty laugh. He has breathed his last breath. She smiled her brightest smile. 以上均稱之為同系受詞 (cognate object) B. 反身代名詞 Mother was busy and we had to amuse ourselves. The mystery may resolve itself into knowledge some day. C. 片語 ( phrase) Every normal person is compelled by nature to spend a quarter to a third of the daily hour period sleeping. Most of them spend from eighty to ninety-five percent of their study time reading. I dont know what to do. She did not know which way to go. D. 不定詞 (及物動詞後的不定詞是常用的受詞 ) He refused to accept their proposal. In every kind of sport, try to play fair and be a true sportsman. E. 動名詞 I dont mind making the plan but I dont like being criticized. My car engine needs completely overhauling. He stopped thinking of her. F. 名詞子句 I cant tell whether he will approve or disapprove. Those who did not know her asked who she was. Dont you agree that that would be the best solution for him? 在句中可扮演主詞補語的有： A. 形容詞 The natives go naked all the year. He lay awake through the night. B. 名詞 This will remain with me an unpleasant memory. C. 形容詞片語 They both looked of about my own age. Income should really be of only secondary importance when we choose our life work. D. 不定詞 To prolong this discussion is to waste time. The experiment proved to be very successful. E. 動名詞 What I dislike most is being late for an appointment. All she cares for is going to the cinemas. F. 現在分詞 A young child lay sleeping in a cradle near the fire. She came running through the dark. G. 過去分詞 All the audience grew more and more excited by the live concert. He came back very tired from his long ride. H. 名詞子句 The trouble is that he is not at all smart. This is where I used to work. The question is who is going to tell him. Lisas tenderness is what appeals to me. 在句中可扮演受詞補語的有： A. 形容詞 We pushed the door open. I dont like my coffee strong. B. 名詞 We elected him chairman. We painted the door a different color. We consider him a good doctor. C. 形容詞片語 We c