英语笔译实务 3级配套训练 第三单元 汉译英(一) 金砖四国.docVIP

英语笔译实务 3级配套训练 第三单元 汉译（一） 四国来，有哪种比“砖四国”商界和政界人士中间更流行了。“砖四国”指巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国这四个正在崛起的庞大经济体。据，这些国家的实力和影响力正在改变世界经济和政治现实。然而把这四个国家归入一类掩盖了一个简单的事实：中国和印度的表明力量对比正在发生实实在在的变化，而罗斯和巴西经济无足轻重，支撑两国经济的是高昂的自然资源和价格。这区别意义重大。 国、印度与俄罗斯、巴西的根本区别在于，中印两国正在同西方争夺“资本”努力建设一流的大学，对高增值、技术密集型产业进行投资，利用事业有成的海外侨胞在祖国进行创业活动。例如国立志建设世界一流的大学，重点在于科学技术印度是除了美国之外信息技术产业最活力的国家之一。中和印度都面临诸多挑战，但两国都在采取必要措施，以实现可持续的经济增长。 ?? 课文词汇 砖四国 BRICs value-added 技术密集型特technology-intensive; technologically intensive 海外侨胞 信息技术产业 创业活动entrepreneurial activity ?? 参考译文BRICs Few concepts/ideas/notions have become more and more popular (gained more popularity/currency) among business people and politicians in recent years than the idea (that) of the BRICs – the giant, emerging economies of Brazil, Russia, India and China, whose weight and influence is supposedly changing economic and political realities. Grouping the four, however, covers/obscures a simple fact: While the rise of China and India represents a real change/shift in the power balance, Russia and Brazil are marginal economies (which were) supported (propped up) by high prices of natural resources. This difference has profound implications/significance. The fundamental difference between China and India on the one hand and Russia and Brazil on the other is that the former are competing with the west for “intellectual capital” by seeking to build first-class/first-rate/top-notch universities, investing in high, value-added and technologically intensive/technology-intensive industries and utilizing their successful overseas compatriots to generate entrepreneurial activity in the motherland (mother country). Chinese, for example, are committed to developing 100 world-class/world level universities, with a focus on science and engineering. India boasts one of the most dynamic information technology sectors outside the US. Both face challenges but they are taking [the] steps/measures necessary to achieve/generate sustainable economic growth.