粉末松装烧结工艺对多孔铝棒组织、性能以及卷烟降温效果的影响.pdfVIP

第 21 卷第 6 期 粉末冶金材料科学与工程 2016 年 12 月 Vol.21 No.6 Materials Science and Engineering of Powder Metallurgy Dec. 2016 粉末松装烧结工艺对多孔铝棒组织、 性能以及卷烟降温效果的影响 贾惠芳，刘允中，杨长毅，余开斌 (华南理工大学 国家金属材料近净成形工程技术中心，广州 510640) 摘要：采用粉末松装烧结方法在不同烧结温度下制备多孔纯铝棒，研究粉末平均粒度与烧结温度对多孔纯铝棒的 相对密度、硬度及显微组织的影响，并研究该铝棒对卷烟的降温效果。结果表明：纯铝棒材的相对密度和显微硬 度随粉末的平均粒度增大呈先增大后略有减小再继续增大的趋势。在粉末平均粒度为 48 μm 、烧结温度为 600 ℃ 以及保温时间为2 h 的条件下，烧结态纯铝棒的相对密度达到 61.7%，维氏硬度达到 33.89 。相对密度和显微硬度 随烧结温度的升高而增大。将松装烧结的纯铝棒材应用于卷烟，制成复合卷烟，可使卷烟燃烧锥中心的最高温度 降低超过 100 ℃，而且滤嘴温度升高并不明显。 关键词：松装烧结；多孔铝棒；降温效果；卷烟；燃烧锥 中图分类号：TG146.2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673−0224(2016)06−878−07 Effects of powder loose sintering process on microstructures and properties of porous aluminum sticks and cooling in cigarette combustion cone JIA Huifang, LIU Yunzhong, YANG Changyi, YU Kaibin (National Engineering Research Center of Near-net-shape Forming Technology for Metallic Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China) Abstract: Powder loose sintering was used to prepare porous pure aluminum stick samples. The effects of average particle size and sintering temperature on relative density, hardness and microstructure of sticks were studied. The cooling effect caused by porous pure aluminum sticks in the cigarettes was measured. The results show that the relative density and hardness of aluminum sticks increase with increasing average particle size firstly, then decrease slightly, and increase again finally. When the average particle size is 48 μm with the sintering temperature of 600 ℃ a