美国政府专利审查中众包模式的应用及启示.pdfVIP

科技管理研究 2016 年第 17 期 2016 No. 17 Science and Technology Management Research doi: 10. 3969/j. issn. 100。一7695.2016.17.029 美国政府专利审查中众包模式的应用及启示 齐宁，李兆友 (东北大学文法学院，辽宁沈阳 110169 ) 摘要:传统商业管理领域的众包延伸发展到政府管理领域，催生了政府前所未有的变革力量。美国的同行专 利审核项目将专利审查公共任务进行众包，文章对美国政府专利审查中众包模式应用的背景、程序和效果予 以论述，集中分析我国政府专利审查中现有技术信息不足的问题，从3 个方面得到启示:开放政府是众包模式 应用的基础环境;协同治理是众包模式应用的模式再造;集体智慧是众包模式应用的实质内核。 关键词:专利审查;众包;开放政府;协同治理;集体智慧 中图分类号: D63 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1000-7695 (2016) 17-0166-05 Application of Crowdsourcing in the Government Patent Review of USA and Its Enlightenment to China QI Ning , LI Zhaoyou (School of Humanities and Law , Northeastem University , Shenyang 110169 , China) Abstract: The crowdsourcing in the traditional commercial management extends to the field of govemment management and brings about the unprecedented changes. Peer - to - patent project makes the public task of patent review crowdsourced. The background , procedure and effect of crowdsourcing in patent review of USA are analyzed. Based on the problems of the insufficient technical information in patent review of China , the enlightenment can be concluded as follows: First , the open govemment is the basic environment of the crowdsourcing in patent review. Second , collaborative govemance is the pattem reconstruction of the crowdsourcing in patent review. Finally , collective intelligence is the virtual inner core of the crowdsourcing in patent review. Key words: patent review; crowdsourcing; open govemment; collaborative govemance; collective